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Phishing meaning

What does Phishing mean?
Phishing describes a social‑engineering cyber fraud in which attackers send deceptive emails (email scams), texts or messages, or make calls, posing as trusted organisations to induce recipients to disclose passwords, multi‑factor codes or financial data, click malicious links/attachments, install malware, or redirect payments (business email compromise). It is a descriptive expression rather than a defined statutory concept, but the behaviour is prosecuted under existing offences and discussed across cybercrime, fraud and data protection practice. In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, phishing typically engages fraud by false representation under the Fraud Act 2006 and offences under the Computer Misuse Act 1990; in Scotland, the equivalent is common law fraud alongside the Computer Misuse Act 1990; in Ireland, relevant offences include those under the Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act 2001 and the Criminal Justice (Offences Relating to Information Systems) Act 2017. Usage is broadly consistent across the UK and Ireland. Variants include smishing (SMS), vishing (voice), spear‑phishing (targeted) and credential‑harvesting campaigns. Practically, incidents may trigger personal data breach notification to the ICO (UK) or the Data Protection Commission (Ireland) under UK GDPR/EU GDPR, contractual and regulatory reporting duties, and remedial steps such as credential resets, system forensics and payment recall.
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NEWS
Home Office impersonation phishing targets UK sponsor licence holders, compromising Sponsorship Management System access and enabling immigration fraud and extortion

In a report released on 12 August 2025, Mimecast stated that fraudsters had been sending emails claiming to be from the Home Office to UK organisations, with fake urgent warnings about compliance issues or suspensions of sponsorship licences...

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NEWS
BDO FraudTrack 2025: UK money laundering £337m amid 76% fall in reported fraud; ECCTA 2023 'failure to prevent fraud' offence to bolster FCA enforcement from September 2025

FraudTrack 2025 BDO Global’s FraudTrack 2025 reports that £337m is recorded as having been laundered between December 2023 and November 2024, though the real total is probably higher. Money laundering from criminal proceeds made up 61% of the overall reported value of fraud and economic crime. Non-corporate fraud, covering phishing scams and identity theft, followed next, contributing around 20%. The study also notes that the value of reported fraud and economic crime in the UK remains on a long-term downward trajectory, dropping 76% to £550m over the previous twelve months, down from £2.3bn in 2023. BDO attributed this reduction to a decrease in instances of high-value fraud. Stephen Peters, a partner at BDO and its head of investigations, said in a statement that the data indicates fraud continues to evolve...

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NEWS
UK risk and compliance update: ICO breach insights, sanctions developments, failure to prevent fraud guidance pending, AI cyber security survey and ransomware advice—16 May 2024

In this issue: Data protection Financial sanctions Other financial crime Cybersecurity Daily and weekly news alerts Trackers New and updated content Data protection ICO releases report on prevalence of data breaches and steps to prevent breaches The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has published a report setting out data on the scale of data breaches. It offers practical guidance to help organisations identify frequent security weaknesses, bolster protections and prevent future incidents before they arise. The report highlights five principal causes of cyber security breaches: phishing, brute force attempts, denial of service, errors and supply chain attacks. For each area, it describes how attacks unfold, key considerations to reduce risk and likely developments ahead. See: LNB News 10/05/2024 35. Financial sanctions Law Society makes recommendations on Russian sanctions The Law Society of England and Wales has submitted recommendations to the Treasury Select Committee’s inquiry into Russian financial sanctions, noting that these would...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Cyber Security for UK Law Firms: Phishing, Ransomware and Supply Chain Risks, NCSC Ten Steps, and Reporting to ICO, NCSC and SRA

This Practice Note distils the principal insights from the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) publication Cyber Threat Report: UK Legal Sector, and also draws on data in the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Cyber security thematic review (September 2020) together with the SRA’s Information security and cybercrime risk outlook. Headline facts and figures The cyber threat facing the UK legal sector is substantial, with reported incidents rising sharply over recent years. The financial and reputational fallout for law firms is likewise considerable. Costs can arise from: the incident itself remediation and recovery restoring damaged reputations The SRA’s thematic review noted that three quarters of the firms it visited stated they had been targeted by a cyber attack. Others reported that cyber criminals had directly approached their clients during live legal transactions. Although not every incident resulted in client financial loss, in 23 of the 30 matters where firms were directly targeted, more than £4m of client money was stolen. Of...

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PRECEDENTS
Pandemic cyber security guidance for law firm staff: secure remote working, phishing awareness and reporting

The issue Sadly, pandemics trigger spikes in criminal online activity; such crises give fraudsters a hook to target people across the globe. As many of us work remotely, we must stay alert to cyber-attacks against both home and workplace systems. Throughout the coronavirus pandemic, criminals are exploiting the situation to pose as local or national governments, regional or global health organisations, and trusted news outlets. Beyond phishing emails, they are also using: text messages to mobiles claiming to be from official bodies, e.g. the UK Government; bogus pandemic-themed websites that deliver malware and malicious apps; impostors pretending to be VPN or portal support to harvest employee credentials. What we need from you It remains essential to use only standard procedures and company-issued IT tools during a pandemic. Any variations to our processes must be fully recorded, reviewed and approved by management, and shared via normal internal communication channels...

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PRECEDENTS
12-Month Cybercrime and Cybersecurity Awareness Programme for Law Firms: Confidentiality, Remote Working, Phishing, Malware, Hacking, Bogus Firms, Dos and Don'ts

Quarter 1—Confidential information This quarter’s pointers and reminders focus on carefully managing confidential information. For more detailed guidance, please refer to the following resources and policies: [ insert, eg Clear desk and clear screen policy ] [ insert, eg Remote working and removable media policy ] [ insert, eg Cybercrime prevention strategy and incident management plan ] [ insert, eg Confidentiality and disclosure policy ] [ insert, eg Information management and security policy ] [ insert, eg Internet, email and communications policy ] [ insert, eg Bring your own device (BYOD) policy ] [ insert, eg Generative AI policy ] Month 1—Think ‘secure’ You handle significant and sensitive work. We all share a responsibility to ensure it remains protected and confidential. Always remember to lock your computer or any device when it’s not in use. Doing so helps to safeguard devices and keeps those vital matters confidential. For more details, see our...

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PRECEDENTS
Recognising and responding to phishing emails: a guide for law firm staff

Phishing occurs when someone sends an electronic message, such as an email, intended to deceive recipients, to capture sensitive data—like identities, passwords, and credit card details—or to obtain money by prompting a transfer of funds under false pretences. It steals money or sensitive details too. Our strongest defence against falling for a phishing email is learning to recognise the signs and knowing what to do about them. The table below explains how to identify a phishing email or a phoney request and what to do...

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