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Piggy back rights meaning

What does Piggy back rights mean?
In UK and Irish corporate practice, piggy back rights commonly mean tag‑along (co‑sale) rights: a minority‑protection mechanism allowing non‑selling shareholders to participate pro rata in a sale by a majority or controlling shareholder, so they can exit on the same price and terms as the seller. This is a descriptive, non‑statutory term. Its scope is defined by contract (typically a shareholders’ agreement and/or the company’s articles). Core features usually include: the trigger (for example, a third‑party share sale above a set threshold or a change of control), equal terms and price, notice and election periods, pro rata allocation where demand exceeds the buyer’s appetite, and limitations on the minority’s warranties (often several‑only, capped to sale proceeds). It is frequently negotiated alongside drag‑along rights. Use and effect are broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. If set out in the articles, the rights bind all members; if only in a shareholders’ agreement, they bind the contracting parties. Primarily used in private companies and venture capital/PE deals. Not to be confused with US “piggyback registration rights” in securities offerings.
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View the related Practice Notes about Piggy back rights

PRACTICE NOTES
Drag-along and Tag-along in UK Company Law: Drafting, Enforcement, Procedures and Case Law for PE/VC and Joint Ventures

Drag along and tag along rights Drag along and tag along rights are staple clauses in private equity (PE)/venture capital (VC) and corporate joint venture (JV) agreements and transaction papers for such deals within corporate JVs. Where a PE/VC fund investor, or a shareholder in a corporate JV holding a specified majority of the shares, undertakes a sale of a controlling interest, a drag along right (also called a come along right) permits the selling majority to complete an exit by requiring the remaining minority shareholders to sell their shares as well to a bona fide third-party purchaser on broadly equivalent terms. Conversely, when a majority shareholder chooses to sell, a tag along right (sometimes termed a piggy back right) allows the minority to exit the PE/VC fund or the JV by compelling the selling majority to procure that the third-party buyer extends its offer so it includes the minority shareholders’ shares on substantially the same terms. Accordingly, drag along rights tend to benefit the majority, whereas tag along...

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