Priority meaning

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is no longer maintained. A bank loan is treated as a non-performing loan (NPL) if more than 90 days pass without the borrower making the agreed instalments or interest payments. Banks experienced an accumulation of NPLs in their books when borrowers' inability to repay was intensified by the financial crisis and subsequent recessions. When NPLs are proportionately high, banks' capacity to manage the riskiness of their lending is diminished. NPLs are a supervisory priority for the European Central Bank (ECB), which monitors the overall level of NPLs across euro area banks. Under the supervisory review and evaluation process (SREP), the ECB assesses whether individual banks adequately manage loan risk and whether they have suitable strategies, governance arrangements and processes in place. The ECB also regularly undertakes co-ordinated exercises to review the asset quality of the banks it directly supervises—it works with national supervisors to establish a consistent and effective approach to tackling and reducing bad loans, drawing on best practices as set...

Scope of this Checklist This Checklist sets out the points to consider when a company is proposing to grant a mortgage. It proceeds on the basis that an English or Welsh company will be granting a mortgage to a lender situated in England or Wales. In this Checklist: the company granting the mortgage is the 'mortgagor' the party to whom the mortgage is granted is the 'mortgagee' the document recording the mortgage is the 'security document' Preliminary questions before taking security by way of a mortgage Is a mortgage the right method of taking security? A mortgage transfers title to the asset, while preserving the mortgagor's equity of redemption so that, once sums due have been paid in full, title can be transferred back to the mortgagor (note that some mortgages, such as over land, are statutory, meaning there is no transfer of title). The use and possession of the asset will remain with...

Funder’s primary objective When a buyer takes property subject to overage and seeks finance secured on that asset, a funder will require assurance that the overage provisions do not obstruct or curtail enforcement of its security. The lender must be confident its charge constitutes sound security over the property. Property and associated rights Assess the character of the site to be charged. Where it forms part of a broader development, consider whether, on a power of sale being exercised, the property will depend on rights over adjoining land held (or to be acquired) by the buyer, such as: rights of way rights concerning service media rights of support If such rights are necessary, agree a form of deed of easement to be annexed to the charge, and allow the funder to require grant of that easement when needed. Also examine whether the seller’s chosen mechanism for securing the overage is acceptable to a funder...

This flowchart relates to losses incurred before 1 April 2017 that are set against profits arising in those relevant accounting periods that commence before 1 April 2017...

This Checklist is applicable for the sale and purchase of a vessel by a company when acting for a corporate buyer and where the ship will be registered in the UK When representing the buyer, the priority is to confirm that the seller’s papers are adequate to deliver good title, secure the vessel’s permanent registration in the UK, and demonstrate that both parties possess the requisite power and authority to conclude the transaction... Request a Transcript of Registry from the UK Ship Register to verify the current registered owner and identify the existing security position affecting the vessel. A fee is payable for this (and several of the other documents noted below), with a full schedule available on the UK Ship Register website. Make the request promptly on receipt of instructions and repeat the search on the closing date... Confirm that any class inspection or other survey specified in the sale contract has been conducted and that the results are satisfactory...

Flowchart This Flowchart sets out the procedural steps where a claim arises under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 (I(PFD)A 1975). For additional guidance on I(PFD)A 1975 claims, please refer to: Family provision claims—overview...

AMR represents a mounting global public health threat, with some analyses attributing up to five million deaths each year. It is therefore unequivocally a core ESG priority for life sciences. In a year poised to be pivotal for coordinated action—underscored by its profile at the UN High Level Meeting in September 2023—the government has set out firm pledges. It has released the Second 5 year AMR National Action Plan for 2024–2029 (the Action Plan) (see: LNB News 08/05/2024 25), designed to advance the UK’s 20 year vision to contain AMR by 2040 and acting as a key strand of the UK’s recently revised Biosecurity Strategy. The Action Plan frames commitments across four pillars: cutting the need for, and unintended exposure to, antimicrobials; optimising antimicrobial use; driving innovation, and ensuring supply and access; acting as a responsible global partner. We highlight below ESG developments pertinent to life sciences. Market failures The Action Plan prioritises boosting R&D and remedying entrenched market...

In this issue: Criminal procedure and evidence Proceeds of crime Appeal and judicial review Sentencing Bribery, corruption, sanctions and export controls Cybercrime and data protection offences Environmental offences Financial services and pensions offences Food safety and hygiene offences Fraud, forgery, tax and theft offences Health and safety and corporate manslaughter offences Local authority prosecutions Money laundering International LexTalk®Corporate Crime: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Criminal procedure and evidence Court delays soar as backlogs break records Between April and June 2025, the criminal courts in England and Wales amassed an unprecedented caseload of almost 440,000, with incoming matters exceeding disposals and a system hampered by long-standing funding shortfalls. In response, the Ministry of Justice (MOJ), together with The Rt Hon David Lammy MP, confirmed extra resources to accelerate outcomes for...

In this issue: Sustainable finance and ESG round-up Trade and commodity finance Sustainable finance Debt capital markets Regulation for derivatives lawyers Regulation for banking lawyers Cryptoassets Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Useful information Sustainable finance and ESG round-up For a summary of this week’s Sustainable finance and ESG developments, see: Sustainable finance and ESG weekly round–up—5 September 2024. Trade and commodity finance ICC issues report on the advantages of trade digitalisation The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Digital Standards Initiative has released a report that, through 22 case studies, demonstrates how supply chain participants use digital tools and interoperable global standards to resolve supply chain challenges and pain points. The case studies concentrate on shipping and logistics, commercial documentation and product information, cross‑border regulatory compliance, and financial services and fraud prevention as priority areas for digitalisation. The report indicates that by digitising trade workflows, businesses can cut...

The main types of income are: employment income pension income social security income trading income property income savings and investment income miscellaneous income Traditionally, applying income tax required first identifying the income’s source and then confirming that it fell within one of the Schedules specified in the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (ICTA 1988). The Act initially arranged the categories of income liable to income tax into six historic Schedules: A, B, C, D, E and F. In 1996, the Tax Law Rewrite Project was launched to recast primary direct tax legislation. Following its completion, the Schedules were abolished for both income tax and corporation tax, with the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA 2003), the Income Tax (Trading and other Income) Act 2005 (ITTOIA 2005) and the Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA 2007) introducing the new heads of charge to income tax...

Embedding sustainability This Practice Note considers supply chain sustainability through the wider lens of sustainable procurement and environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance, concentrating on leading themes in UK and EU private sector practice. It offers practical direction on setting up a supplier code of conduct and building a comprehensive supply chain sustainability programme that addresses: Human rights and labour standards Environmental impacts and deforestation Corruption and litigation exposure Risk management across the supply chain Public procurement sits outside the scope of this note. For further information on supply chain sustainability in the UK, including details on UK regulations, see Practice Note: Supply chain sustainability—UK. For further information on supply chain sustainability in the EU, including details on EU regulations, see Practice Note: Supply chain sustainability—EU. For further information on sustainable public procurement in the UK, see Practice Note: A guide to sustainable public procurement. Supply chain sustainability has moved from the margins to a central business priority. Although...

A glossary of frequently used terms and phrases in Scottish Private Client law, with the closest England and Wales equivalents (where applicable) and links to helpful websites Ab intestato Meaning From someone who dies without a will; describes property taken under the laws of intestate succession. Nearest English equivalent None Action of specific implement Meaning A court action seeking an order compelling a party to carry out a particular act. In Scotland there is no division between equitable and legal remedies, unlike England and Wales. Nearest English equivalent Specific performance (an equitable remedy for breach of contract that can be ordered alongside, or in place of, damages) Advance notice Meaning An entry in the relevant property register that protects the grantee of a deed intended for registration in the Land Register of Scotland. The protected period of 35 days begins on the day after registration....

This Agreement is entered into on [ insert date ] (the Commencement Date) by and between: Parties [ insert supplier name ], a company incorporated in England and Wales, whose registered number is [ insert company number ] and whose registered office is at [ insert registered office ] (Supplier); and [ insert customer name ], a company incorporated in England and Wales, whose registered number is [ insert company number ] and whose registered office is at [ insert registered office ] (Customer). Each of the Supplier and the Customer is a party, and together the Supplier and the Customer are the parties. Background The Supplier is [ an experienced software developer and ] [ insert the Supplier’s background details and the background to the relevant transaction ]. The Customer is [ insert the Customer’s background details ]. Subject to this Agreement, the Supplier shall develop software for the Customer and will licence (or arrange...

Precedent trade mark filing sheet This Precedent trade mark filing sheet exists to offer a streamlined way for a business to outline clear directions on the format and extent of any fresh trade mark applications it intends to submit. It captures key particulars of the mark for filing, the goods, relevant classes, proprietor and country, together with any priority claim and any applicable seniorities. The sheet is downloadable, and its second column will automatically expand to accommodate all entries provided. Use it in conjunction with Practice Note: Managing a trade mark portfolio. Mark to file Goods Classes Proprietor Country Priority claim Seniorities (EUTM) ...

1. Data breach team Limiting harm is the immediate priority after a security incident. You will require a dedicated group to oversee the data breach. What should you do? ☐ Form a data breach team, including your data protection officer (DPO) and/or data protection manager (DPM) (if you have one), head of legal/compliance, head of IT, and head of HR (if employee data is affected). ☐ Nominate a person to lead the team (ideally not your head of IT). 2. Preliminary notifications Your first reaction might be to inform affected individuals and regulators, but you need sufficient detail before deciding if that is required or appropriate. The deadline for notifying the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) is 72 hours from becoming aware of the breach, and the UK GDPR Recitals indicate you should notify the ICO first before contacting data subjects. In the first 24 hours, prioritise containment and recovery. What should you...

The Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FIA 2000) and the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998) are distinct regimes, save for the overlap raised here. They otherwise operate separately from one another as a rule. FIA 2000 contains various exemptions. Those exemptions mean the kind, character or even the presence of the information need not be revealed under FIA 2000. For this scenario, the pertinent carve-out is in FIA 2000, s 40, in particular FIA 2000, ss 40(1) and 40(5)(a). Where the material amounts to personal data and the data subject seeks disclosure via FIA 2000, the exemption applies in absolute terms...

An easement is a right enjoyed by one piece of land (the dominant tenement) over adjacent land (the servient tenement). There are numerous varieties of easement; rights of way are the best known, yet they cover rights to take water, and rights relating to storage, parking, access and the like. Easements are attached to the land and are registrable, which means they will bind later owners of the servient land and will continue to benefit the dominant land even following a change in ownership, making them proprietary rights, as opposed to a licence personal to a landowner from time to time...

Mental incapacity of executor Mental capacity may justify excluding an executor from probate (see Evans v Tyler (1849) 163 ER 1266 at [131] (not reported on LexisNexis®)). The position for a sole executor who is incapacitated is governed by the Non-Contentious Probate Rules 1987 (NCPR 1987), SI 1987/2024, r 35... Under the NCPR 1987, SI 1987/2024, the usual course is for the district judge or the registrar to issue a grant of administration (formerly termed a ‘durante dementia’) for the use and benefit of A, to continue until further representation is granted or otherwise as the district judge or registrar directs. See also NCPR 1987, SI 1987/2024, r 31... Further, r 35(2) of the NCPR 1987, SI 1987/2024, prescribes the order of priority for a grant where the executor lacks mental capacity...