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Access all documents on Property authorised investment funds (PAIF) (Property AIF)

Property authorised investment funds (PAIF) (Property AIF) meaning

What does Property authorised investment funds (PAIF) (Property AIF) mean?
In practice, a Property Authorised Investment Fund (PAIF) (also called a Property AIF) is an FCA‑authorised open‑ended investment company used to give investors pooled exposure to real estate, typically by holding predominantly direct property and shares in UK real estate investment trusts (REITs) or equivalent non‑UK REIT‑type entities. The PAIF regime is a UK statutory tax regime (in the Authorised Investment Funds (Tax) Regulations 2006, as amended), applied on notification to HMRC. Key legal features include: investment predominance in property/REIT assets; compliance with ownership and investor‑diversity conditions; restrictions on financing and non‑property activities; and distribution requirements. Where the conditions are met, property income and certain gains are exempt at fund level and investors are taxed instead on “streamed” distributions, typically as property income distributions (PIDs), interest or dividends (with applicable withholding, mirroring the UK REIT approach). PAIFs are commonly used where an authorised OEIC structure, daily dealing and tax‑efficient property exposure are required (for example, retail and pension platforms). Usage and effect are consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The term is UK‑specific; Ireland does not use the PAIF concept, where real estate funds typically operate under the Irish investment undertaking and IREF regimes.
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View the related Practice Notes about Property authorised investment funds (PAIF) (Property AIF)

PRACTICE NOTES
UK TEFs for authorised investment funds: eligibility conditions, HMRC application and appeals, income categorisation, dividend and non-dividend distributions, breaches, termination and voluntary exit

Tax elected fund (TEF) A ‘tax elected fund’ (TEF) is an authorised investment fund (AIF) that has obtained TEF status by applying successfully to HMRC. Mirroring the PAIF framework (available to certain AIFs that hold property), a dedicated set of tax rules for TEFs aims to shift the incidence of taxation from the fund vehicle to the investor in practice. Consequently, TEF investors are taxed as if they had owned the underlying assets outright themselves. Apart from particular provisions found in the TEF rules, TEFs otherwise remain subject to the tax treatment that generally applies to AIFs in general terms. Brought in during 2009, the TEF regime sought to enhance the tax efficiency of funds investing in a mixed portfolio of assets—this is achieved as the TEF structure allows different categories of income to be streamed to investors in effect. The TEF approach is not appropriate for funds that derive income directly from a property business (UK or overseas), for which the PAIF regime may instead be used where...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK PAIF regime: breach notifications, HMRC termination, voluntary and automatic exit triggers, and corporation tax consequences on leaving

The tax regime for property authorised investment funds (PAIFs) The PAIF tax framework applies to UK open-ended investment companies (OEICs) that satisfy specified criteria. In some cases, falling short of these requirements can result in removal from the PAIF regime, while a PAIF may equally opt to depart voluntarily. The outcome of any failure hinges on the precise condition involved and, in certain instances, whether the failure is a repeat occurrence. The PAIF conditions are explained in detail in Practice Note: PAIFs—the conditions. This Practice Note covers: what follows when one or more PAIF conditions are not met, and the tax consequences of an exit from the PAIF regime For a high-level summary of the overall PAIF framework, see Practice Note: Tax and property funds—overview. For the tax treatment of PAIFs and their investors, alongside associated compliance requirements, see Practice Note: PAIFs—tax treatment of the fund and its investors. The statutory rules for PAIFs are contained in the Authorised Investment Funds...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK authorised investment funds: Genuine diversity of ownership: Conditions A-C, scope, application to AIF/PAIF/TEF and 'white list', LTAF deeming, feeder funds, HMRC advance clearance

FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to the UK funds regime : The outcome of the government’s review of the UK funds regime (see News Analyses: Review of the UK funds regime—an analysis, and HM Treasury’s review of the UK funds regime—a call for input) contains proposals to keep the tax treatment of the new long-term asset fund structure (LTAF) under ongoing review. This Practice Note considers the genuine diversity of ownership (GDO) requirement, which: certain authorised investment funds must meet to obtain favourable tax treatment under the tax regime applicable to authorised investment funds; and all authorised investment funds must meet to benefit from the certainty provided by the ‘investment transactions list’ (sometimes called the ‘white list’); and relevant authorised investment funds must meet to enter the property AIF (PAIF) or tax elected fund (TEF) tax regimes The expression ‘authorised investment fund’ (AIF) is used in tax legislation to refer collectively to two fund types: the authorised unit trust (AUT) and the...

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