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Protected trust deed meaning

What does Protected trust deed mean?
A protected trust deed is a Scottish personal insolvency arrangement in which an individual grants a trust deed to an insolvency practitioner (the trustee), assigning disposable income and, where appropriate, non‑essential assets for distribution to unsecured creditors over a fixed period (typically around four years). It is a statutory process under the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 2016 and the Protected Trust Deeds (Scotland) Regulations 2013 (as amended). The deed becomes “protected” if creditor objections do not meet the statutory threshold within the notification period, after which it binds all included creditors. Once protected, creditors are prevented from enforcing debts covered by the deed (including diligence) and are bound by the trustee’s distributions; on completion, the debtor is usually discharged from remaining qualifying unsecured debt. Secured creditors’ rights against their security are unaffected. Objection thresholds are set by legislation. Earlier practice referred to a “majority in number or one third in value” test; current rules assess objections principally by debt value. The concept is specific to Scotland. The nearest equivalents are an individual voluntary arrangement (England & Wales and Northern Ireland) and, in Ireland, a personal insolvency arrangement or debt settlement arrangement; “protected trust deed” is not used in those jurisdictions.
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View the related News about Protected trust deed

NEWS
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UK Private Client weekly: probate, trusts, Court of Protection, tax, charities, contentious estates and pensions (31 July 2025)

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View the related Practice Notes about Protected trust deed

PRACTICE NOTES
Scottish Private Client Practice Glossary: Succession, Trusts, Guardianship and Property Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

A glossary of frequently used terms and phrases in Scottish Private Client law, with the closest England and Wales equivalents (where applicable) and links to helpful websites Ab intestato Meaning From someone who dies without a will; describes property taken under the laws of intestate succession. Nearest English equivalent None Action of specific implement Meaning A court action seeking an order compelling a party to carry out a particular act. In Scotland there is no division between equitable and legal remedies, unlike England and Wales. Nearest English equivalent Specific performance (an equitable remedy for breach of contract that can be ordered alongside, or in place of, damages) Advance notice Meaning An entry in the relevant property register that protects the grantee of a deed intended for registration in the Land Register of Scotland. The protected period of 35 days begins on the day after registration....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Scotland: Protected Trust Deeds: legal framework, eligibility, protection process, AiB oversight, creditor challenges, debtor’s home, discharge, and 2024 regulatory reforms

For many years, debtors have relied upon trust deeds in order to reach a compromise with their creditors as an alternative to formal sequestration in Scotland (see Practice Note: Scotland: the process for applying for sequestration). Rooted in the common law, trust deeds long attracted a relatively ‘light touch’ from the courts, but the law now pays closer attention to them and to this field generally today. Accordingly, trust deeds are presently subject to markedly tighter regulation than previously in Scotland. This Practice Note outlines the key legal principles on trust deeds and the process for obtaining, and the effect of, protected status in this context too. For definitions of frequently used Scottish insolvency terminology, see Practice Note: Glossary of Scottish insolvency words and expressions therein. The Scottish government has announced a commitment to review both formal debt recovery mechanisms—diligence—and the statutory debt solutions—moratorium protection, bankruptcy, Protected Trust Deeds and the Debt Arrangement Scheme—with the aim of ‘further enhancing and improving our system’ in due...

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Compromising contentious trusts and estates: ADR, trustees’ powers, court directions, representation and approval (CPR 19, 21, 57), probate settlements, and 1975 Act claims; practice and procedure in England and Wales

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