Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
CASE STUDY

“While we began looking at LexisNexis products primarily for cost saving, it quickly became more about customer service, ease of onboarding, ongoing training and breadth of resources available.”

Co-Op

Access all documents on Public company limited by shares

Public company limited by shares meaning

What does Public company limited by shares mean?
In practice, a public company limited by shares (PLC) is used to raise equity from the public and to access regulated markets. In the UK (Companies Act 2006), a PLC must have allotted share capital of at least £50,000 (s 763(1)); on allotment at least one quarter of the nominal value and the whole of any premium must be paid (s 586); it may offer shares to the public; it must have at least two directors (s 154(2)) and a company secretary (s 271); and its name must include ‘public limited company’ or ‘plc’ (s 58). These rules are consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland (Companies Act 2014), a PLC likewise may offer shares to the public; it must have issued share capital of at least €25,000, with at least 25% of the nominal value and the whole of any premium paid on issue; it must have at least two directors and a separate company secretary; and its name must end ‘public limited company’ or ‘plc’. PLCs are the standard vehicle for IPOs and listed groups and are subject to stricter capital and disclosure regimes than private companies.
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related Checklists about Public company limited by shares

CHECKLISTS
Employee-side settlement agreements: adviser’s checklist on negotiations, payments, tax (PENP/£30,000), pensions, shares, NDAs, post-termination restrictions, references, public-sector approvals and legal costs contributions

The employee (and their adviser) should consider the following issues: Preparatory steps Gather: a copy of the employee’s most recent employment contract and any other documents setting out contractual terms (these might be found in a staff handbook) a P45 or the latest payslip details of the contractual benefits the employee receives relevant information about the employee’s pension benefits relevant details of any shares or share options held by the employee. Review the Articles of Association, any applicable shareholder agreement and share scheme documents. See also Shares and share options below copies of pertinent open correspondence and without prejudice communications between employer and employee Define the scope of the advice and reflect this in the client care letter/terms of business, i.e.: is the advice limited to the terms and effect of the settlement agreement (to satisfy the relevant condition regulating settlement agreements)? is...

Read More Right Arrow
CHECKLISTS
UK plc incorporation checklist under the Companies Act 2006: capital, filings and trading certificate steps

For comprehensive guidance and full details on forming a public company limited by shares, refer to Practice Note: Incorporating a company. Matter to be considered or step to be taken Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) reference (if applicable) Tick box when step complete or matter considered Preparing to incorporate a public company limited by shares Decide whether the company will be bespoke on incorporation or instead acquired 'off the shelf'. If a bespoke company is chosen, continue with the remaining points and actions in this checklist accordingly. See also: Tailoring a shelf company limited by shares—checklist. N/A Identify the initial shareholders (the subscribers). A single subscribing shareholder is acceptable and sufficient...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Flowcharts about Public company limited by shares

FLOWCHARTS
Flowchart: Private company purchase of own shares out of capital under Companies Act 2006, Part 18, Chapter 5

This Flowchart This flowchart sets out the steps to be followed by any limited company with a share capital—whether public or private—when implementing a reduction of its capital using the court procedure, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. View or print a full-size PDF version:...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related News about Public company limited by shares

NEWS
UK Private Client round-up: Court of Protection anonymity and digital deputyship filings; Finance Bill 2025; HMRC interest/manuals; digital assets bill; proprietary estoppel inheritance; lifetime allowance corrections

In this issue Court of Protection UK taxation for private clients Updates to HMRC Manuals Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Budgets and Finance Bills Private client insolvency Digital and crypto assets Charity and philanthropy Disputed trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax‑efficient investments International Further Private Client updates this week Question of the week News alerts—daily and weekly LexTalk® Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Court of Protection Court rules that an anonymity application under CPR 39.2(4) and section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 must proceed on a statutory basis (PMC (a child by his mother and litigation friend FLR) v Local Health Board) The claimant, a boy born in 2012, pursued a clinical negligence action against an NHS trust for injuries at birth. The claim, issued in March...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
Private Client weekly update: wills, Court of Protection, HMRC guidance, Autumn Budget 2024, tax disputes, trusts and estates, charity law, pensions IHT consultation, partnership and insolvency cases, international succession

In this issue: Wills Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Budgets and Finance Bills Family businesses and ownership structures Insolvency—Private Client Charity and philanthropy Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments International Additional Private Client updates this week Question of the week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Wills Will set aside for lack of testamentary capacity and undue influence (Oliver v Oliver) William Oliver passed away on 25 May 2018, aged 86. A widower, he was survived by five children. His youngest daughter, Jane, sought to have his 2015 will overturned on the bases that: (a) execution failed to meet the formal requirements under section 9 of the Wills Act 1837; (b) he lacked...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Practice Notes about Public company limited by shares

PRACTICE NOTES
UK LLP PSC register: identifying PSCs and RLEs, significant influence, fund structures, investigation duties, and Companies House filings (including ECCTA 2023 reforms)

People with significant control (PSC) regime The architecture of the people with significant control (PSC) regime, which first commenced on 6 April 2016, is contained in Part 21A of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Its purpose is to tackle worries about the lack of transparency in corporate ownership, where historically the register captured only the legal holder of shares, not always the beneficial owner. By requiring a PSC register, more precise and up‑to‑date details are available about who ultimately owns and directs companies and other bodies, and this information is made public via the central register at Companies House and remains accessible to the public. It assists prospective investors in their decision‑making. It likewise aids law enforcement bodies with money laundering enquiries. LLPs formed under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 must keep a record of persons with significant control over the LLP under the Limited Liability Partnerships (Register of People with Significant Control) Regulations 2016, SI 2016/340 (the LLP Regulations), as amended by the Information about People...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
UK Company Incorporation under the Companies Act 2006: formation, naming, PSCs, officers, articles, share capital, filings, public/guarantee requirements and initial post-incorporation steps

This Practice Note looks at the principal considerations and steps when establishing a company limited by shares or by guarantee. What is a company? A company is a business vehicle that exists as a separate legal entity, distinct from its members. It is owned by its members and run by its directors. It is governed by the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Companies are widely used; more than 5 million are on the UK public register maintained by Companies House. Under the CA 2006, the following company types are available: Public or private companies limited by shares — see Practice Notes: Private companies limited by shares and Public companies limited by shares Private companies limited by guarantee (primarily used by charities and other not-for-profit organisations — see Practice Note: Companies limited by guarantee) Unlimited companies (comparatively uncommon — see Practice Note: Unlimited companies) For details on other business vehicles, see Practice Note: Forms of business vehicle — fundamentals....

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Acting in Concert under the UK Takeover Code: 2023 Presumptions, Control, Aggregation, Rule 9 Mandatory Offers, Disclosure Duties, and Guidance on Funds, Private Equity and Consortium Offers

Produced with input from Rebecca Cousin of Slaughter and May on market practice. This Practice Note succinctly outlines the relevant rules and guidance concerning parties who are, or are deemed likely to be, acting in concert for the purposes of The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code). In particular, the note reviews the various relationships that may amount to acting in concert, the importance of concert parties for Rule 9 of the Code, and the disclosures required in connection with stakebuilding. Stakebuilding is not prohibited by the Code, but can carry significant implications. The effects of membership of a concert party will typically be engaged under Rules 4 (Restrictions on dealings), 5 (Timing restrictions on acquisitions), 6 (Acquisitions resulting in an obligation to offer a minimum level of consideration), 8 (Disclosure of dealings and positions), 9 (The Mandatory offer and its terms) and 11 (Nature of consideration to be offered) when any of the relevant parties acquires shares...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Precedents about Public company limited by shares

PRECEDENTS
Precedent certified copy board resolution appointing corporate representative(s) for AGM of a listed plc, with share allocations and hybrid/virtual attendance

[ insert company name ] [ LIMITED OR PLC ] (the Company) At a meeting of the Company’s board on [ insert date ], it was resolved that [ [ insert name of single corporate representative ] OR the persons named below ] are appointed as the Company’s corporate representative[ s ] [ for the shares shown next to each name ] to act for the Company [ in person or by remote electronic means ] at the annual general meeting of [ insert company name ] PLC on [ insert date ] at [ insert time ] at [ insert address ] [ , and also via the electronic facilities available through [ insert URL of virtual meeting platform ] (the Virtual Meeting Platform ) ] [ : OR . ] Name Shares [ insert name of multiple corporate representative ] — [ insert number and class of shares for which the representative is appointed ] I certify this is a...

Read More Right Arrow
PRECEDENTS
Precedent notice to Companies House of AGM ordinary and special resolutions - private companies limited by shares and unlisted public companies (Companies Act 2006)

Company number : [ insert number ] The companies act 2006 A [ Private OR Public ] company limited by shares Resolution[S] relating to [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR Plc ] (the Company) During an annual general meeting of the Company, duly convened and held on [ insert ...

Read More Right Arrow
PRECEDENTS
Precedent board minutes—share allotment for private and non-listed, non-AIM public companies under the Companies Act 2006: authority, pre-emption and filings

Company number : [ insert company number ] [ insert company name ] [ LIMITED OR LTD ] Minutes of the board meeting (the Meeting ) for [ insert company name ] [ Limited OR Ltd ] (the Company ) At [ insert place of meeting ] On [ insert day, month and year of meeting ] at [ insert time of meeting ] [ am OR pm ] Present: [ Insert names of any directors in attendance, whether in person or by any remote method (unless such methods are expressly barred by the company’s articles of association) ] [ by [ insert method of attendance for each director participating remotely ] ] [ In attendance: ] [ [ Insert name of any attendee, present physically or by any remote means, who does not form part of the quorum for the meeting (eg the company secretary, any legal advisers) ] ] [ Apologies: ] [ [ Insert the names of any directors who are unable...

Read More Right Arrow