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A glossary of frequently used terms and phrases in Scottish Private Client law, with the closest England and Wales equivalents (where applicable) and links to helpful websites Ab intestato Meaning From someone who dies without a will; describes property taken under the laws of intestate succession. Nearest English equivalent None Action of specific implement Meaning A court action seeking an order compelling a party to carry out a particular act. In Scotland there is no division between equitable and legal remedies, unlike England and Wales. Nearest English equivalent Specific performance (an equitable remedy for breach of contract that can be ordered alongside, or in place of, damages) Advance notice Meaning An entry in the relevant property register that protects the grantee of a deed intended for registration in the Land Register of Scotland. The protected period of 35 days begins on the day after registration....
Types of security Under Scots law, the range of security interests is narrower than those available in English law. The form of protection depends on the particular class of asset being charged. This Practice Note reviews the securities obtainable over particular asset types before addressing the floating charge, a form of security that may be created by Scottish companies or limited liability partnerships. Fixed security Land and buildings The recognised fixed security over real estate assets in Scotland, available to both individuals and companies, is the standard security. A standard security may be granted over an interest in land that is recorded or registered in the General Register of Sasines or the Land Register of Scotland. Note the General Register of Sasines ceased to accept, among other matters, recording of new standard securities from 1 April 2016. From that day, a borrower granting security over a property appearing in the General Register of Sasines must first seek voluntary registration of their title in the Land Register...
This Practice Note aims to outline the principal distinctions between Scots law and English law concerning the creation of fixed security over land and buildings. These differences extend from the forms of security that can be taken over real property, to the ways in which such security is perfected and the significance of those perfection requirements. For broader guidance on taking security over land and, in particular, the position in England and Wales, see Practice Note: Taking security over land. Land and buildings A helpful place to begin is by considering what is meant by land and buildings for the purposes of fixed security. Under Scots law, a standard security can be taken as fixed security over property owned outright (heritable property) or property held under a lease. For leasehold property, a lease for a term of 20 years or less cannot be registered in the Land Register of Scotland or the General Register of Sasines (the Scottish Property Registers). As a result, it is not possible to...
We, [ insert name of Lender/Security Agent ], being a company incorporated in [ Scotland OR England and Wales ] pursuant to the Companies Acts with Registered Number [ insert company number ] and with our Registered Office at [ insert address ] [ in its role as [ insert, eg security trustee/agent ] for the...