In practice, this describes an employer payment made to settle an existing promise, incurred before 6 April 2006 (A‑Day), to pay a pension or lump sum to or in respect of an individual. It commonly arises where historic, unfunded or book‑reserved liabilities are later paid into a registered pension scheme or to an insurer to discharge that obligation.
The term is used in UK pensions tax legislation and HMRC guidance under the Finance Act 2004’s post‑A‑Day regime. Key features are:
- The liability being discharged must have arisen before 6 April 2006.
- The payment is made by the employer and is directed to meet that specific pre‑A‑Day promise.
- Its treatment interacts with transitional tax rules and protections (for example, enhanced or primary protection of the lifetime allowance) and may affect assessments of pension input amounts, contribution limits and tax relief.
Accurate identification of a relevant consolidated contribution is important in scheme governance, corporate transactions and when testing the potential loss of protections or the application of annual or lifetime allowances.
Usage is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, the term is not a defined statutory concept and A‑Day is not applicable; analogous payments are considered...