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Relevant property trust meaning

What does Relevant property trust mean?
In practice, a relevant property trust is one where no beneficiary has an immediate fixed entitlement to the trust income or capital, so the fund is treated as “relevant property” for UK inheritance tax (IHT) purposes. The term “relevant property” is defined in the Inheritance Tax Act 1984, and “relevant property trust” is the practitioner’s shorthand for trusts within that regime. Key features: the trust is subject to the IHT relevant property regime, including periodic (ten‑year anniversary) charges and proportionate exit charges on distributions or terminations. Lifetime transfers into such trusts can attract an entry charge where they exceed the nil‑rate band. Typical examples include discretionary trusts and most post‑22 March 2006 accumulation or life interest trusts where there is no qualifying interest in possession. Common exclusions from the regime include trusts with a qualifying interest in possession (certain pre‑2006 or immediate post‑death interests), charitable trusts, disabled person’s trusts, bereaved minor trusts and certain 18–25 trusts, as well as excluded property settlements (for example, non‑UK assets of a non‑UK domiciled settlor). The regime applies uniformly across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, the term is not used; trusts are taxed under Capital Acquisitions Tax, with separate discretionary trust charges.
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View the related Checklists about Relevant property trust

CHECKLISTS
TOLATA 1996 section 14 applications: procedure, criteria, evidence, Part 7/8, Part 36, orders (interests and sale), costs, enforcement and forms (England and Wales)

This Procedural Guide explains how to pursue an application under section 14 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 (TOLATA 1996) by a trustee of land, or by a beneficiary with an interest in property held on a trust of land. It provides direction on: the threshold for bringing an application and the pre-action protocol Part 36 offers under the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR), SI 1998/3132 evidential needs and the range of orders the court may make An application under TOLATA 1996, s 14 can be brought by a trustee of land or a beneficiary with an interest in property subject to a trust of land. In addition, any other person with an interest in that property, for example a mortgage company, has standing to commence a claim. The court enjoys a wide discretion to make directions about the exercise of trustees’ functions, or concerning the character and scope of beneficiaries’ interests, which may include ordering a...

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CHECKLISTS
UK asset sale tax due diligence checklist: key questions on trading stock, intangibles (IFA), capital allowances and fixtures, VAT/TOGC, and SDLT/LBTT/LTT

This Checklist offers a series of prompts that may help in assessing the tax consequences of an asset sale. It should be read together with Practice Note: Key tax considerations in an asset sale. For further detail on pre-contract enquiries, see also Practice Notes: Capital allowances on property sales—pre-contract enquiries and Commercial Property Standard Enquiries—CPSE (the CPSEs, compiled by members of the London Property Support Lawyers Group and endorsed by the British Property Federation, set out standard questions relevant to a sale of commercial real estate)... Key tax considerations in an asset sale General questions What is the status of the parties: companies, individuals or other entities, for example a partnership, trust or charity? Are there multiple sellers? Are there multiple buyers? Does the seller hold both legal and beneficial ownership of the assets? On actual completion, will the buyer obtain legal and beneficial ownership of the assets? Are the parties connected with one another for tax purposes? If...

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FLOWCHARTS
DSAR evaluation flowchart under UK GDPR and DPA 2018 (as amended by the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025): third‑party data, rights of others, exemptions and refusal notices

ARCHIVED: This flowchart has been archived and is not maintained. These flowcharts were produced to help identify whether an asset counts as excluded property for UK inheritance tax (IHT) on or after 6 April 2017. From 6 April 2025, a new framework came into force, replacing domicile as the primary test for an individual’s IHT exposure with the concept of long‑term residence. The reforms also adjusted the criteria for when trust property falls within the scope of excluded property... From 6 April 2025, assets held in trust qualify as excluded property only where: they are non‑UK situs assets, and the settlor is not a long‑term resident of the UK at the point a potential IHT charge arises For more information, see Practice Note: New IHT regime from 6 April 2025—FAQs. The flowcharts consider whether an asset is excluded property by reference to the location (situs) of the property and, where relevant, the domicile of the beneficial owner or settlor...

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NEWS
Weekly property law highlights: Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act, insolvency trust ruling, 15% SDLT, minerals reservation, Scottish short-term let licensing, HMLR PG9 update—6 June 2024

In this issue: Key developments and horizon scanning Transferring property Property insolvency Property taxes Easements, rights and covenants Property in Scotland Leasing property LexTalk®Property: a Lexis®Nexis community Additional property updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts Trackers New Q&As Key developments and horizon scanning Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 (LFRA 2024), which gained Royal Assent on 24 May 2024 and featured in last week’s highlights, has now been published. Sections 113 (controls on remedies for arrears of rent charges), 117 (recovery of legal costs etc through service charge), 118 (repeal of section 125 of the Building Safety Act 2022) and 119 (higher-risk and relevant buildings: insolvency notifications) take effect two months after Royal Assent (24 July 2024). The rest of LFRA 2024 will commence by regulations to be made by the new government after the election. See: LNB News 04/06/2024 14. ...

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NEWS
Spouse life interest over residue with trustee-selected charitable remainder: tax-efficient will structures and residence nil rate band availability

Refer to the Q&A: Which options are open to an individual who aims to pass their residuary estate, in a tax‑efficient manner, on trust for a spouse for life, followed by a flexible charitable benefit with the trustees choosing the charitable recipients? Would the estate qualify for the residence nil rate band? Charitable Will trusts Practice Note: Will drafting—gifts to charities, particularly the section entitled ‘Charitable Will trusts’, explores ways in which a person may place assets on trust for charity. Although charitable trusts are, in principle, treated as relevant property for IHT, legislation intervenes to exempt property held solely for charitable purposes, whether for a limited period or otherwise...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly: trusts and estates, Court of Protection, HMRC updates, Finance Bill 2026 (APR/BPR cap), SDLT s75A, UK CARF crypto reporting, Scottish cohabitant reform—8 January 2026

In this issue: Trusts Court of Protection UK taxation for Private Client Updates to HMRC Manuals Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Regulatory compliance for Private Client Budgets and Finance Bills Family enterprises and ownership frameworks Disputed trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax-efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Trusts HMCTS issues guidance on applications to recover funds paid into the High Court, Chancery Division HM Courts & Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has issued guidance on making applications to recover money held by the High Court (Chancery Division). Released on 18 December 2025, the guidance covers three situations: surpluses from property repossessions when entitled parties cannot...

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View the related Practice Notes about Relevant property trust

PRACTICE NOTES
UK inheritance tax: APR and BPR changes from 6 April 2026—practitioner training, trust clauses, spousal transferability, anti‑fragmentation, case study, administration checklist and pitfalls

Follow the link below to download the presentation. Contents Updates to APR/BPR Transfer between spouses Reasons asset targeting falls short APR/BPR trust clause Funding the trust Case study Case study solution Anti‑fragmentation Administration checklist Client communications Pitfalls and risks Summary These PowerPoint slides are designed as a foundation for a training session on Agricultural and Business Property Relief for the relevant fee earners. The presenter can tailor them—by trimming or expanding the points—to match the audience. How to use these slides Allow around two minutes per slide, and use the case study for a 20‑minute breakout. If more depth is required, the content can be delivered over two or three separate training sessions. Further reading Autumn Budget 2024—Private Client analysis Hot topic—the reform of business property relief and agricultural property relief Change in the approach to IHT planning for farmers Tax—Finance Act 2026...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Scottish Private Client Practice Glossary: Succession, Trusts, Guardianship and Property Terms with England and Wales Equivalents

A glossary of frequently used terms and phrases in Scottish Private Client law, with the closest England and Wales equivalents (where applicable) and links to helpful websites Ab intestato Meaning From someone who dies without a will; describes property taken under the laws of intestate succession. Nearest English equivalent None Action of specific implement Meaning A court action seeking an order compelling a party to carry out a particular act. In Scotland there is no division between equitable and legal remedies, unlike England and Wales. Nearest English equivalent Specific performance (an equitable remedy for breach of contract that can be ordered alongside, or in place of, damages) Advance notice Meaning An entry in the relevant property register that protects the grantee of a deed intended for registration in the Land Register of Scotland. The protected period of 35 days begins on the day after registration....

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PRACTICE NOTES
Scotland: Cross‑Border Banking and Finance—Loan Market, Security, Perfection, Enforcement and Intercreditor Priorities, including Moveable Transactions (Scotland) Act 2023 Reforms

Loan market and developments Overview Broadly, Scotland’s loan market mirrors that of England. Financial services regulation operates on a UK‑wide basis; a substantial body of legislation governing companies and other corporate vehicles (including corporate insolvency) likewise applies across the UK; and all Scottish clearing banks conduct business in every UK jurisdiction, as do their counterparts across the UK. In practical terms, this means English law governed loan documents typically require minimal amendment for UK cross‑border lending transactions. There are, however, some differences in terminology and certain statutory variations that must be allowed for; beyond those matters, an English law loan document and a Scots law loan document are closely aligned. It is commonplace, for example, for English law loan agreements to be deployed in Scottish lending transactions. The principal divergences between the jurisdictions arise in relation to property law and to the law concerning rights in security, where Scots law and English law are notably distinct. Lending Is it necessary to secure any consents or licences to...

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View the related Precedents about Relevant property trust

PRECEDENTS
Will clause: legacy of Business Property Relief assets into discretionary trust with overriding appointment, advancement and transfer powers (Inheritance Tax Act 1984 ss 104–105)

1 Legacy of qualifying business property on discretionary trust 1.1 For the purposes of this clause 1, “Qualifying Business Property” means any property in respect of which the deemed transfer of value arising on my death is treated as having its value reduced by 100%, on the basis that it constitutes relevant business property through the application of sections 104 and 105 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984. 1.2 [If my Spouse survives me and the trust for my Spouse of my residuary estate in clause [clause number dealing with the Trust of Residuary Estate] below takes effect,] I leave to my Trustees all Qualifying Business Property that I own at my death [subject to the payment, from my Qualifying Business Property, of any inheritance tax chargeable by reason of my death that is attributable to it (after taking into account any reduction in value for inheritance tax purposes that is attributed to it)]...

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PRECEDENTS
Pre-action letter of claim: common intention constructive trust and TOLATA 1996 ss 14–15 order for sale (England and Wales)

Dear [ insert firm name ] Our Client: [ ]Your Client: [ ]Re: [ insert property address ] We represent [ ]. This correspondence constitutes a formal claim concerning our client’s asserted beneficial interest in the property located at [ insert property address ] (‘the Property’), arising from a common intention constructive trust. As explained below, our client seeks an order for sale of the Property to facilitate the realisation of their interest. Background [ Provide a concise, neutral outline of the relevant and material factual background. ]...

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View the related Q&As about Relevant property trust

Q&As
Will gift to grandchildren at 25: IHT 10‑year and exit charges

We proceed on the basis that the default legacy will take the form of a discretionary trust in favour of the testator’s grandchildren and does not create an immediate post-death interest (IPDI) trust under section 49A of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (IHTA 1984). We further assume that it is not a disabled trust within IHTA 1984, s 89...

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Q&As
Assignment of part: effect of tenant's disclaimer on assignee

On dissolution of a company When a company is dissolved, all freehold and leasehold assets, together with rights belonging to, or held on trust for, the company immediately beforehand, are regarded as bona vacantia and pass to the Crown (or to the relevant Duchy). This captures leasehold interests, but excludes property the company holds on trust for someone else. See Practice Note: Bona vacantia and company property. The Crown has no duty to manage, dispose of, or deal with assets that vest in it as bona vacantia in any particular manner...

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Q&As
Two discretionary trusts years apart: NRB for IHT periodic/exit charges?

Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the principal (ten-year) charge within the Trusts—inheritance tax subtopic For details on the inheritance tax (IHT) rules applicable to discretionary trusts under the relevant property regime, see Practice Note: Relevant property trusts—the principal (ten-year) charge within the Trusts—inheritance tax subtopic...

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