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Scheme sanction charge meaning

What does Scheme sanction charge mean?
A tax charge payable by the scheme administrator when a UK registered pension scheme makes a “scheme chargeable payment”. Defined in the Finance Act 2004 (in force from A‑Day, 6 April 2006), it is charged at up to 40% of the amount of scheme chargeable payments made in the tax year. Scheme chargeable payments are, broadly, unauthorised payments by or from the scheme (including to or in respect of members or employers) and other payments treated as unauthorised under the pensions tax regime (for example, loans to an employer, certain investments, or benefits provided outside the authorised limits). HMRC may reduce the scheme sanction charge to reflect other tax already borne (such as the unauthorised payments charge on the recipient) or amounts recovered by the scheme, to prevent double taxation; in some cases the effective rate can be reduced to around 15%. The scheme administrator must report and pay the charge through HMRC’s Accounting for Tax (AFT) process. The regime applies consistently across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. There is no direct equivalent for Irish approved pension schemes under Irish tax law, so the term is generally used only in the UK context.
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NEWS
UK tax weekly: NICs, CGT and NMW changes from 6 April; VAT UT rulings; Pillar Two regulations; higher late-payment interest/penalties; devolution and pensions updates—3 April 2025

In this issue Employment taxes Budgets and Finance Bills VAT International Taxes management and litigation Companies and corporation tax Anti-avoidance Devolution Pensions LexTalk®Tax: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&A Useful information Employment taxes Royal Assent for National Insurance Contributions (Secondary Class 1 Contributions) Act 2025 The National Insurance Contributions (Secondary Class 1 Contributions) Bill—bringing in an uplift to 15% for the main rate of employers’ secondary Class 1 National Insurance contributions from 13.8%, and cutting the secondary threshold to £5,000 per annum—was first set out at Autumn Budget 2024 and obtained Royal Assent on 3 April 2025. The provisions apply from 6 April 2025. See: National Insurance Contributions (Secondary Class 1 Contributions) Act 2025. HMRC publishes Employment Related Securities Bulletin 59 (March 2025) Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES)—policy...

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NEWS
Upper Tribunal clarifies SSAS unauthorised payments, scheme sanction charge time limits, and trustee valuation duties in IP monetisation arrangements; limited remittal for goodwill issue (Morgan Lloyd Trustees v HMRC)

Morgan Lloyd Trustees Ltd v HMRC [2025] UKUT 102 (TCC) The company acted as trustee to small, self‑administered pension schemes (SSASs) established by more than 500 employers, who then entered into arrangements with their SSASs aimed at releasing cash. The structures adopted were either loans, secured by charges over various intellectual property (IP) items—such as domain names, websites and trade marks—or, alternatively, sale and leaseback, or sale and licence‑back, deals concerning comparable IP assets. HMRC took the view that many employers had received unauthorised employer payments and accordingly issued assessments to unauthorised payment charges and surcharges. In addition, HMRC assessed MLT to scheme sanction charges. MLT applied to HMRC for discharge of the charges under FA 2004, s 268; however, HMRC refused certain applications and concluded that others were submitted outside the time limit. MLT and the employers appealed to the FTT, which dismissed all of the appeals. The first issue for the UT was the extent...

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View the related Practice Notes about Scheme sanction charge

PRACTICE NOTES
Unauthorised payments from UK registered pension schemes: HMRC charges, de-registration risks, discharge applications and reporting obligations

There is no overall cap on the benefits a registered pension scheme may provide. Nevertheless, under the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004), if a scheme makes an unauthorised payment: tax liabilities will usually arise for both the individual receiving the payment and the scheme itself. For more detail, see Tax charges on making unauthorised payments, below in the worst case, the scheme could face de-registration, leading to the loss of its tax-privileged status. For more detail, see De-registration and the de-registration charge, below specific reporting obligations will apply. For more detail, see Reporting requirements and penalties, below In certain situations, HMRC may grant a discharge from some of the tax charges linked to unauthorised payments. For guidance, see Applying to HMRC for discharge from tax charges, below. Further exceptions to the standard unauthorised payments position exist and are set out in Practice Note: Unauthorised payments: exceptions. For an explanation of what constitutes an unauthorised payment, see Practice Note: Authorised and unauthorised payments...

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