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Segal order meaning

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
What does Segal order mean?
A Segal order is a single “global” periodical payments order made to a spouse or civil partner that deliberately includes an element for child maintenance, with a built‑in credit (set‑off) for any sums assessed under the statutory child maintenance scheme (Child Maintenance Service/CSA). In practice, the spousal maintenance figure is set at a level covering both spousal support and children’s needs, and automatically steps down, pound‑for‑pound, when a CMS calculation takes effect, so the overall support remains stable and double recovery is avoided. The term is not defined in legislation; it is practitioner shorthand derived from case law and commonly used in financial remedy proceedings (including consent orders and interim maintenance). It is particularly useful before a CMS assessment is obtained or where parties want certainty about future set‑off. Jurisdictional use: - England & Wales and Northern Ireland: widely used to respect the Child Support Act/CMS jurisdiction while ensuring adequate family support. - Scotland: similar outcomes can be achieved via aliment/periodical allowance orders with set‑off against any CMS liability, though the label “Segal order” is less common. - Ireland: no CMS scheme; courts set both spousal and child maintenance, so the term is not typically used.
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View the related Practice Notes about Segal order

PRACTICE NOTES
Child maintenance and financial provision for children of spouses/civil partners: court powers, CMS limits and exceptions, Segal orders, DPMCA 1978, Sch 1 Children Act 1989 (England and Wales)

This Practice Note considers the court’s powers to make financial provision for children in cases where the paying and receiving party are or have been married or in a civil partnership. It sets out the court’s jurisdiction to order periodical payments and capital provision, to make global or ‘Segal’ orders, and to grant relief under the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978 (DPMCA 1978) and the corresponding Civil Partnership Act 2004 (CPA 2004) provisions, including failure to maintain claims and applications before lay justices. It further examines financial provision pursuant to Sch 1 to the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) in matters involving parents who are or have been married or in a civil partnership, and covers situations where a financial order has already been made under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973) or CPA 2004. Where the Child Maintenance Service (CMS) has, or would have on an application, jurisdiction to undertake a maintenance calculation, the court cannot make, vary, or revive child maintenance orders,...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Drafting periodical payments orders in England and Wales: key terms, indexation, standing orders, attachment of earnings, global/Segal orders, and secured provision

Practice Note This Practice Note outlines guidance for drafting the terms of a periodical payments order (also referred to as maintenance), and encompasses the financial remedy order produced under the standard orders project. It addresses payment frequency, acceptable methods of payment, the duration of payments, and the application of index linking. It also sets out the court’s authority to make secured periodical payments orders, indicating what may constitute appropriate security and how such directions can be put into effect. Particular caution is required when formulating the terms of any periodical payments order so that it accurately reflects either the parties’ agreement or the court’s judgment. The Precedent: Standard order 2.1—financial remedy order, which includes periodical payments orders, has been issued by the President of the Family Division; use of the precedent is not mandatory, though its adoption is strongly encouraged. For broader guidance on the standard orders project, see Practice Note: Standard orders—general principles. See also Practice Notes: General principles of consent orders and Drafting the terms of a...

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