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Self-administered scheme meaning

What does Self-administered scheme mean?
A self-administered scheme is an occupational pension scheme in which the trustees, through appointed investment managers, manage and hold the scheme’s assets, rather than benefits being provided wholly under insurance policies. The trustees set the investment strategy (for example, in a Statement of Investment Principles in the UK, or a Statement of Investment Policy Principles in Ireland) and appoint managers, custodians and advisers; investment and custody risks sit with the scheme (and, for DB schemes, ultimately the sponsoring employer), not an insurer. Such schemes can be DB or DC and may still use insurance for some benefits (for example, death-in-service or annuity buy-ins) but are not “fully insured”. “Self-administered scheme” is an industry description, not a defined statutory term, though UK and Irish pensions legislation recognises “wholly/fully insured” schemes for certain regulatory purposes, against which self-administered arrangements are contrasted. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. In Ireland the phrase is also widely used for “self-administered” executive schemes operated with a pensioneer trustee, but the core distinction from insured schemes is the same. Do not confuse with a UK “small self-administered scheme (SSAS)”, a particular type of occupational pension arrangement.
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View the related Checklists about Self-administered scheme

CHECKLISTS
UK Share Incentive Plans: Individual Eligibility Flowchart for Tax-Advantaged Awards (ITEPA 2003)

Share incentive plan (SIP) A SIP lets companies that satisfy the scheme’s eligibility rules offer tax-advantaged share awards on an all-employee basis. The shares must be held and administered by a trustee who is resident in the UK. Within a SIP, four award types are available in total: free shares, partnership shares, matching shares and dividend shares...

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CHECKLISTS
Share Incentive Plan (SIP): Flowchart to Determine Company Share Eligibility for Income Tax Relief on SIP Awards under ITEPA 2003 (UK)

A share incentive plan (SIP) A share incentive plan (SIP) permits companies that satisfy SIP eligibility criteria to grant tax-favoured share awards to all employees. The shares are required to be held by a trustee resident in the UK. Under a SIP, awards can comprise four categories in total: free shares, partnership shares, matching shares, and dividend shares...

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CHECKLISTS
SAYE options: employee eligibility at grant—UK flowchart under ITEPA 2003 Sch 3

To grant save as you earn (SAYE) options, several conditions must be met at the grant date, relating to: the company issuing the options the employees receiving them the shares placed under option the options themselves the SAYE scheme itself This Flowchart focuses on employee eligibility, set against the income tax relief in Chapter 7 of Part 7 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA 2003). For other conditions, see Practice Notes: SAYE—companies which qualify to operate an SAYE scheme, and SAYE—requirements for the options and timing for exercise SAYE—flowchart to determine employee's eligibility This Flowchart outlines the statutory tests at the date of grant for an employee to: be eligible for SAYE options and required to be invited to each operation of the SAYE scheme be eligible for SAYE options and eligible to be invited to join the scheme, or be ineligible for...

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FLOWCHARTS
CSOP qualifying shares—UK flowchart and statutory tests for income tax relief under ITEPA 2003

This flow diagram outlines the steps for submitting a compensation event claim seeking extra time to finish the works and/or extra payment under the NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract...

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NEWS
Pensions Ombudsman upholds administrator’s death benefit discretion: civil partner’s intestacy inheritance and invalid will (‘letter of wishes’) were relevant factors (Mr T, CAS-64304-R5R1)

Original news Mr T (CAS-64304-R5R1)—14 April 2025 Summary The Pensions Ombudsman dismissed a complaint concerning the distribution of death benefits from a pension scheme. It concluded the scheme administrator’s decision was reasonable, neither irrational nor perverse. The complainant was not named in a supposed will—which was invalid as it lacked witnesses—and was the sole beneficiary of the late member’s estate. Before deciding, the administrator carried out extensive enquiries. This outcome serves as a reminder that trustees and administrators of pension schemes should undertake appropriate enquiries when determining death benefit payments. What were the facts? Mr S was a member of the AJ Bell You Invest Self invested Personal Pension Plan (the Scheme). Following his death, he was survived by, among others, Mr T. Mr T had entered into a civil partnership with Mr S...

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NEWS
TPR guidance on UK DB scheme endgame options: governance innovations, capital-backed arrangements, superfunds and insurance; legal, risk and surplus extraction implications for trustees, with forthcoming Pension Schemes Bill reforms

What is the background to TPR’s guidance? As funding positions strengthen and market innovations come through, trustees and employers are encountering a wider suite of financial, governance and insurance tools to meet their schemes’ long-term aims. Insurer buy-out was once viewed as the definitive DB endgame, yet TPR has now confirmed it is not the only route. The guidance is intended to help trustees steer through emerging options, judge their suitability, and make informed choices that improve financial outcomes, strengthen governance and bolster member security. It also emphasises the relevance of scheme-specific circumstances and the importance of obtaining professional advice. What are the key points, aspects, and themes of the guidance? The guidance is framed around several core themes. Endgame planning is no longer a single-track journey, and trustees are encouraged to explore a spectrum of outcomes: aiming for self-sufficiency, continuing to run on the scheme, transferring to consolidators such as superfunds, or insuring benefits via buy-ins and buy-outs. Each route carries distinct characteristics, risks and benefits,...

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NEWS
TMT weekly briefing: UK and EU AI (GPAI) model obligations, Online Safety, automated vehicles, product safety on marketplaces, media reforms, advertising and telecoms—consultations and guidance for UK practitioners

In this issue: New technologies Internet Media Advertising, marketing and sponsorship Telecommunications Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information New technologies Commission issues guidelines on EU AI Act obligations for general-purpose AI models On 18 July 2025, the European Commission issued guidelines clarifying how obligations apply to providers of GPAI models under the EU AI Act. Published in advance of the GPAI model rules taking effect on 2 August 2025, they are intended to spell out in detail what providers must do under the law. While not legally binding, the guidelines reflect the Commission’s reading and intended application of the Act, which will inform its enforcement approach. They also sit alongside the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice that independent experts submitted to the Commission on 10 July. See News Analysis: AI developers, users see EU’s guidelines on general-purpose AI models and LNB News 18/07/2025...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Winding up UK trust-based DC occupational pension schemes: classification, triggers, expenses, data cleansing, securing benefits, disclosures, trustee protections and completion

This Practice Note sets out the principal steps for properly bringing to an end a defined contribution (DC) occupational pension scheme—also described as a money purchase occupational pension arrangement or a trust-based defined contribution plan. Throughout this Practice Note, this type of arrangement is termed a ‘DC scheme’. The guidance applies across a range of DC schemes, including trusts that sit outside the authorised master trust framework and small self-administered pension schemes (SSASs), although the latter may, in certain cases, be excluded from particular statutory obligations or requirements. This Practice Note does not cover the winding-up of any: an ‘authorised master trust’ under the Pension Schemes Act 2017 (PSA 2017)—for further detailed information, please see Practice Note: The authorisation and supervisory regime for master trusts, contract-based DC arrangements (eg group personal pension arrangements)—for further details and guidance, see Practice Note: Winding up of personal pension schemes Statute makes distinct and specific provision for hybrid schemes (combining defined benefit (DB) and DC...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK tax-advantaged Share Incentive Plans: qualifying companies, group eligibility, ordinary share capital and listing/control requirements, restrictions and disqualifying events

The company establishing a SIP The company setting up a share incentive plan (SIP) does not need to be the same entity whose shares are allocated. However, both: the shares to be granted, and the connection between the SIP-establishing entity and the company whose shares are issued must satisfy the relevant legislative conditions. A SIP can be created either: solely for employees of the company that establishes it; or for those employees and for employees of other companies it controls (a group plan)—see Constituent companies below. In a group where the parent company’s shares are to be awarded, there are two options: the parent company may establish the SIP and extend it to the appropriate subsidiaries; or each subsidiary may establish its own SIP, provided the other statutory requirements concerning the shares under award are met—see Requirements for the shares. The advantage of each subsidiary operating its...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Schedule 2 SIP guidance transition: ESSUM v ETASSUM comparison, cross-references and material changes under FA 2014 self-certification (UK; archived December 2015)

ARCHIVED : This archived Practice Note offers context on the key distinctions between the SIP guidance in ESSUM and the places it can now be located within ETASSUM. It also sets out any material differences in the guidance. This Practice Note reflects the position as at December 2015 and is intended solely for background reference. Background On 28 October 2015, HMRC announced a new Employee Tax Advantaged Share Scheme User Manual (ETASSUM), which is available on its Gov.uk website. At the time of writing, the earlier guidance in ESSUM remains live and can still be accessed. As its name suggests, ETASSUM covers enterprise management incentives (EMI) schemes, company share option plans (CSOPs), save as you earn (SAYE) schemes and share incentive plans (SIPs). ETASSUM is not yet in its final form and, at the time of preparing this Practice Note, certain links are still missing. Each page contains a feedback link that can be used to alert HMRC to any problems. The table below presents a summary...

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PRECEDENTS
Declaration of bare trust for transfer of shares: seller holds legal title pending buyer registration (England and Wales)

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: Following a 2020 call for evidence and a 2021 response, and after review by the relevant HMRC–industry working group plus a 2023 consultation, the government stated in a consultation outcome on 28 April 2025 that, from 2027, it plans to replace stamp duty and SDRT with a single self-assessed stamp tax on securities, broadly reflecting the proposals in the 2023 consultation document. Budget 2025, announced on 26 November 2025, also confirmed that this unified tax—called the Securities Transfer Charge—will be self-assessed and paid (and reported) via a new online portal. For more details, see: News Analyses: Tax update spring 2025—Stamp taxes on shares modernisation Tax update spring 2025—Tax analysis—Stamp and transfer taxes TAMD 2023—Stamp taxes on shares modernisation TAMD 2023—consultation—stamp taxes on shares Tax Administration and Maintenance Day—27 April 2023—Stamp and transfer taxes Budget 2025—Tax analysis ...

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Q&As
Competent person scheme approval for replacement front door under 50% glazing

Regulation 12(6) of the Building Regulations 2010 (the 2010 Regulations), SI 2010/2214 (SI 2010/2214, reg 12(6)) Regulation 12(6) removes the need for a building notice or full plans where the works are solely those in Schedule 3 (by the corresponding registrant) or in Schedule 4. Schedule 3 includes door replacements: 10: Replacement of a window, rooflight, roof window or door in an existing dwelling—by BM Trada Certification Limited; CERTASS Limited; Certsure LLP; Fensa Limited (Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme); NAPIT Registration Limited; Network VEKA Limited; or Stroma Certification Limited. 11: The same in a non-dwelling—excluding load-bearing or structural glass, glazed curtain walling and revolving doors—by BM Trada Certification Limited; CERTASS Limited; Certsure LLP; Fensa Limited (Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme); or Stroma Certification Limited. Schedule 4, paragraph 1(h) covers replacing an external door where the door plus frame has not more than 50% of its internal face area glazed. If the door falls within Schedule 4, paragraph 1(h), no notice or plans are needed....

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