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Special annual allowance charge meaning

What does Special annual allowance charge mean?
A UK pensions tax charge that applied where an individual’s pension savings for a tax year, measured as their adjusted pension input amount across one or more registered pension schemes, exceeded their special annual allowance for that year. Introduced by the Finance Act 2009 as part of HMRC’s anti-forestalling rules for high‑income individuals, the special annual allowance charge is a statutory concept, distinct from the current annual allowance charge. The charge was imposed on the excess above the individual’s special annual allowance (taking account of any protected pension input amount for regular saving) at rates designed to claw back higher or additional rate tax relief on that excess. It applied only for the 2009–10 and 2010–11 tax years during the transition to the reformed annual allowance regime. In practice, the term arises in historic pensions tax compliance, self‑assessment amendments, and HMRC enquiries or litigation concerning those years. Usage and effect were consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. There is no equivalent concept in Ireland, which operates different pensions tax relief limits and does not use the “special annual allowance charge” terminology.
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View the related Practice Notes about Special annual allowance charge

PRACTICE NOTES
UK Finance Act 2011: Pensions tax changes—annual/lifetime allowances, pension input periods, Scheme Pays, age 75 and death benefits, double taxation, disguised remuneration

ARCHIVED This archived Practice Note reviews the pension reforms introduced by the Finance Act 2011, including changes to the lifetime and annual allowances, pension input periods and Scheme Pays; the easing of the obligation to take benefits at age 75; the lifting of age‑75 limits on lump sums and lump sum death benefits; issues around double taxation; and the disguised remuneration rules. It is not maintained and is supplied for background reference only. The Finance Act 2011 (FA 2011) received Royal Assent on 27 July 2011. FA 2011 put into law revenue‑raising proposals set out by HM Treasury in July 2010 and confirmed on 14 October 2010, following concern that prior proposals advanced by the previous government singled out higher earners only and added complexity to the tax system as a whole...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pensions legislation effective 1 and 6 April 2016: end of DB contracting-out, tax changes, auto-enrolment updates, PPF and DC governance, public sector and divorce reforms

Contracting-out From 6 April 2016, contracting-out for defined benefit (DB) schemes ends. The reforms had first been planned for April 2017; however, a written ministerial statement issued on 19 March 2013 accelerated implementation by twelve months. The measures below arise from the cessation of contracting-out for salary-related occupational pension schemes with effect from 6 April 2016. Legislative changes necessary to implement the abolition of DB contracting-out The legislative amendments required to deliver the abolition of DB contracting-out are being made through: the Pensions Act 2014 (PA 2014), s 24, Schs 13–14. PA 2014 received Royal Assent on 14 May 2014 and, among other matters: provides for the repeal, from 6 April 2016, of specified contracting-out provisions in the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (PSA 1993), and introduces a statutory power for employers to amend occupational scheme rules, without trustee consent, solely to reflect higher employer National Insurance costs arising from the abolition of DB contracting-out, by increasing employee...

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