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Standard Method of Measurement meaning

What does Standard Method of Measurement mean?
A standard method of measurement is the codified set of rules used by quantity surveyors to measure and describe construction work for bills of quantities, tender comparison, valuation and payment under construction contracts. It is not defined by legislation or case law; it is a professional standard incorporated by agreement. In the UK, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) published the Standard Method of Measurement (notably SMM7) for building works; many new building bills now follow RICS New Rules of Measurement (NRM 2), though “SMM” remains widely referenced in legacy contracts. For civil engineering, the Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (CESMM, currently CESMM4) is commonly used. The selected method is usually stated in the preliminaries or contract data (for example on JCT or NEC forms). Once incorporated, it governs how work is itemised, the units and coverage of items, and the phrasing of descriptions, directly affecting risk allocation, pricing, remeasurement, variations, interim valuations and the final account. Usage is broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, equivalents are typically those published by the Society of Chartered Surveyors Ireland (e.g., ARM4 and successor SCSI measurement rules), and Public Works Contracts specify the applicable method in the...
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View the related Practice Notes about Standard Method of Measurement

PRACTICE NOTES
Construction law and practice glossary—S: schedules, scope, set-off, step-in, section 106, Scheme for Construction Contracts, suspension

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Schedule of amendments A compiled list of changes to a standard form contract in which the parties record their agreed departures from the issued terms. Accordingly, it should be read alongside the underlying standard form. The parties should ensure any negotiated and agreed schedule of amendments is duly incorporated into the contract. Within NEC3/NEC4 suites, such alterations to the standard form are known as Z clauses. Refer to Practice Notes: Construction contract documents and Selection of standard form construction contracts, and to our relevant Precedent schedules under the Precedents tab in subtopics: JCT contracts 2024—overview, JCT contracts 2016, JCT contracts 2011, NEC contracts and Other standard form construction contracts. Schedule of rates/prices A schedule used in tendering when precise quantities are not established, or within a lump sum arrangement for pricing variations (often termed a Bill of Quantities). The tenderer...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Pricing structures in construction contracts: comparing lump sum, remeasurement, prime cost and target cost, with risk profiles and example JCT, NEC, FIDIC, ICC and IChemE forms

Construction contract pricing structures This Practice Note contrasts the pricing models most often used on construction projects, considering lump sum, remeasurement, prime cost and target cost contracts. Lump sum Also referred to as: Fixed price In brief: the contract sum is settled before any works begin. Features At the outset, employer and contractor agree the total amount payable for the project, prior to commencement. The price is not remeasured as the works proceed, so adequate tender information is essential for accurate pricing. Where the contractor is not responsible for design, pricing is typically based on drawings and: a bill of quantities prepared by a quantity surveyor in line with a published standard method of measurement, listing the work items, labour and materials needed to complete the works. During tendering, the contractor inserts rates against each item in the bills of quantities, and the product of the quantities...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Price determination and adjustment under pre‑2017 FIDIC Red, Pink, Yellow, Silver and Gold Books (1999–2010): remeasurement, lump sum, variations, rate revisions and changes in law

This Practice Note reviews how price is addressed in the 1999 Red, Yellow and Silver Books, together with the Gold Book 2008 and the Pink Book 2010 editions. For guidance on pricing within the 2017 Red, Yellow and Silver Books, refer to Practice Note: FIDIC contracts 2017—price. Price sits at the heart of every construction agreement. FIDIC’s standard forms adopt two distinct approaches to setting the price. The Red and Pink Books operate as remeasurement arrangements, while the Yellow, Silver and Gold Books use lump sum fixed pricing across the works. Remeasurement contracts An opening valuation of the works is produced by quantifying each item of work, which will be set out in a document referred to as a bill of quantities, and applying the agreed rate to that item. This preliminary total is then recalculated at project close, once every quantity has been remeasured, to determine the contract price with accuracy. Payment to the contractor is usually made each month as interim portions of the contract price,...

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