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This flowchart outlines the actions needed to achieve valid service of the claim form outside the jurisdiction in practice. It should be read in conjunction with Practice Note: Cross-border service—a guide for dispute resolution practitioners, which details each relevant stage and also provides links to guidance for each stage...
In this issue: Brexit headlines Constitutional and administrative law Judicial review Equality and human rights Public procurement Public sector contracts Information law New and updated content Daily and weekly news alerts Free webinars Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Brexit headlines UK government and European Commission publish update on Windsor Framework delivery. Following a meeting of the Specialised Committee on implementation, both parties released a joint statement. Notable steps include cutting sanitary and phytosanitary identity checks from 10% to 8% for the Northern Ireland Retail Movement Scheme, advancing EU access to UK customs IT systems, and confirming full application of veterinary medicines rules from 1 January 2026. See: LNB News 04/12/2025 20. Weekly round-up of EU–UK TCA Specialised Committees’ publications—9 December 2025. This summary covers documents issued by Specialised Committees created under the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement for 3–8 December 2025. See: LNB News 09/12/2025 10. Constitutional...
Legal validity of Wills In Scots law, a testamentary writing made after 1995 is treated as valid and self‑proving where the following requirements are met: the testator has signed every page the signing took place in the presence of a witness the witness signed the final page The absence of one or more of these features is not fatal, provided the testator did sign the document. If so, anyone with an interest (for example, an executor or beneficiary) may ask the court to ‘set up’ the writing. This can be done by summary application in the Sheriff Court, or incidentally within other proceedings, and in practice is often pursued when applying for confirmation. The burden of proof rests on the applicant, and evidence will usually be by affidavit unless the court directs otherwise. A decree has the effect of creating a presumption that the document was subscribed by the person granting it. Grant of confirmation Confirmation is the...
FORTHCOMING CHANGE : On 30 January 2024, the Trusts and Succession (Scotland) Act 2024 obtained Royal Assent, representing the first review of Scottish trusts law in more than a century since the principal Trusts (Scotland) Act 1921 was enacted. The trusts provisions will require secondary legislation from Scottish Ministers before they commence, whereas the succession provisions took effect on 30 April 2024. Key changes intended to modernise the law are outlined in News Analysis: Trusts and Succession (Scotland) Bill passed. Practice Notes addressing Scottish trusts and succession will be updated as required to reflect this new legislation. This Practice Note explains the procedure for obtaining confirmation in Scotland for testate estates, in scenarios both where no inheritance tax (IHT) is payable and where IHT is due. For guidance on confirmation in intestate estates, see Practice Note: Application for confirmation in Scotland—intestate cases. What is confirmation? ‘Confirmation’ is a document issued by a Sheriff Court that confirms the appointment of executors, whether the appointment was made...
This Practice Note outlines how appeal processes operate within Scottish summary criminal matters. For guidance on appeals in solemn cases in Scotland, consult Practice Note: Scottish criminal appeals—solemn procedure. For fuller direction on the Scottish summary process, see Practice Note: Summary procedure in Scottish criminal proceedings. More broadly, see Practice Note: The investigation and prosecution of criminal offences in Scotland. Update effective 1 December 2025: modernisation of criminal court procedure Several enduring lasting changes have been enacted by the Criminal Justice Modernisation and Abusive Domestic Behaviour Reviews (Scotland) Act 2025, displacing the earlier temporary procedural arrangements brought in during the COVID-19 pandemic. Practitioners should read every procedural reference in this Practice Note through the lens of these legislative revisions. Electronic signatures and document transmission Under CP(S)A 1995, ss 303C–303F, documents in criminal proceedings may bear electronic signatures and be sent electronically to an accused or their legal representative, subject to the requirements set out in those provisions. Virtual attendance at hearings The court may...