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Suspension order meaning

What does Suspension order mean?
A suspension order temporarily prevents a named trustee from exercising any powers or carrying out any duties in relation to the occupational pension scheme(s) specified in the order. In the UK, it is made by the Pensions Regulator (TPR) under the Pensions Act 1995 (as amended) as a protective measure where there are concerns about fitness and propriety, mismanagement, conflicts of interest, or non-compliance with trustee duties, or to safeguard members’ benefits pending investigation or further enforcement (including a potential prohibition order). It generally takes immediate effect for a stated period and may include ancillary directions (for example, conferring functions on an independent trustee). It is scheme-specific unless the order states otherwise. TPR may act on its own initiative or following an application. Save in urgent cases, the order follows TPR’s warning notice and determination process; affected parties can seek review and refer the decision to the Upper Tribunal. Non-compliance can attract regulatory penalties and further action. Usage is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, similar protective outcomes are achieved under the Pensions Act 1990, typically by the Pensions Authority seeking a court order to suspend or remove a trustee; terminology and procedure differ.
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View the related Checklists about Suspension order

CHECKLISTS
Suspension of Automatic Discharge from Bankruptcy: IA 1986 s 279(3) Procedural Checklist, Timetable and Practice Points (England and Wales)

Under section 279(1) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) A bankrupt is released from bankruptcy automatically at the expiry of one year starting on the date the bankruptcy order is made, pursuant to section 279(1) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986). In some circumstances, however, it is preferable to apply to the court for an order suspending that automatic discharge. This concise checklist and timetable addresses applications to suspend automatic discharge from bankruptcy, outlining each stage from preparing the application for issue through to the making of the suspension from discharge order, together with matters to be dealt with after the order is made. The checklist and timetable do not apply to criminal bankruptcies under IA 1986, ss 264 and 280, nor to applications by the official receiver (OR) under the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (IR 2016), SI 2016/1024, r 10.104(5) following the adjournment of a public examination. Step/action Time (days) Section/rule 1...

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CHECKLISTS
Lifting an Order Suspending Bankruptcy Discharge: Application Checklist, Timeline and Post-Order Steps (England and Wales)

Step/action Time (days) Section/rule Where a bankrupt’s automatic discharge from bankruptcy has been suspended by an order under section 279(3) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986), the bankrupt may apply to remove that suspension. This summary provides a checklist and timeline for applications seeking to lift a bankrupt’s suspension from discharge, setting out the stages from preparing the application for issue, through to the making of the order lifting the suspension, and the matters to address once the order is made... For further guidance on a bankrupt’s discharge, and any suspension of that discharge, see: Practice Note: Discharge from bankruptcy Practice Note: Applying to lift an order suspending discharge from bankruptcy Summary checklist and timeline for a suspension of automatic discharge from bankruptcy application 1.

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NEWS
Dyson secures UPC injunction over Airwrap patent against Dreame; Spain included via importer link, UK excluded despite Northern Ireland Windsor Framework; court broadens claim scope and finds imminent infringement

On 7 April 2026, Dyson secured an interim injunction against Chinese rival Dreame after the UPC tribunal held that the ‘Dazzle’ hair styler infringed Dyson’s patent, compelling a suspension of sales throughout all UPC Member States and Spain. The Hamburg Local Division explained that including Spain (despite it not being a UPC Member State) was warranted because Dreame’s EU-based importer was actively putting the goods on the Spanish market, thereby creating a sufficiently close jurisdictional connection to hear the claims together under EU jurisdictional rules. The panel, chaired by Sabine Klepsch, declined to stretch the order to the UK. Citing the UK–EU Windsor Framework, under which certain EU product safety requirements still apply in Northern Ireland and oblige non‑EU manufacturers to appoint an EU-based representative to place goods there, Dyson argued this regulatory nexus tied UK sales to the EU and could ground UPC jurisdiction. The judges disagreed, concluding those provisions are principally intended to smooth trade between Northern Ireland and the EU, not to create an adequate legal link...

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NEWS
United States pauses ‘reciprocal’ tariffs for 90 days; raises China duties to 104%; baseline 10% tariff remains; WTO challenge expected

After unveiling a pause to tariff hikes on Truth Social, President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House that he believes China wants to reach an agreement but is unsure how to proceed (Pool via AP). On the platform, he said more than 75 nations had contacted US government officials to explore talks on tariff and non-tariff barriers, prompting him to implement a 90-day suspension of the higher reciprocal rates. Those increases had begun at 12:01am on Wednesday 9 April 2025... However, he noted the 10% global baseline levy on imports from all countries will remain in effect during the suspension. The executive order updating the reciprocal tariffs was not issued immediately. In his social media post, Trump added that increased tariff rates on China would apply at once, citing what he described as a lack of respect China has shown to the world’s markets. In response to the president’s reciprocal tariffs, China announced last week that it would introduce countermeasures and pursue a legal case at the...

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NEWS
UK Public Law Weekly Update, 9 May 2024: Brexit and REUL SIs, climate plan judicial review, Rwanda Act challenge, information law, procurement, equality, and constitutional scrutiny

In this issue: Brexit headlines Brexit SIs Post-Brexit transition guidance Coronavirus (COVID-19) Constitutional and administrative law Judicial review Equality and human rights Information law Subsidy control and State aid Public procurement Management and strategic planning Other Public Law updates Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Brexit headlines Brexit Bulletin—FCDO releases the agenda for the 13th meeting of the Withdrawal Agreement Joint Committee. Scheduled for 16 May 2024, the session will run in person and via videoconference. Items slated include: a stocktake of Specialised Committee work from 29 September 2023 to 16 May 2024; an update on the Withdrawal Agreement under Article 164; citizens’ rights; the Windsor Framework; and measures to be adopted by the Joint Committee. See: LNB News 08/05/2024 55. Weekly summary of EU–UK TCA Specialised Committees’ publications—8 May 2024. This digest sets out details...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK trust-based occupational pension schemes: the Pensions Regulator’s powers on trustee suspension, prohibition and statutory disqualification—grounds, procedures and consequences

THIS PRACTICE NOTE APPLIES TO TRUST-BASED OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEMES This Practice Note considers the Pensions Regulator’s (the Regulator’s) powers to suspend or prohibit trustees of occupational pension schemes, and the statutory bases on which an individual or other legal person can be disqualified from acting as a trustee of an occupational pension scheme. Suspension and prohibition orders—reserved regulatory functions of the Regulator The Regulator’s powers to suspend or prohibit trustees of occupational pension schemes are: reserved regulatory functions exercised by the Regulator’s Determinations Panel and therefore subject to the standard procedure or, in special circumstances, the special procedure As part of the standard procedure, the Regulator must notify those persons who appear to be directly affected by a suspension or prohibition order that such an order is to be made. This will ordinarily include the continuing trustees of the relevant scheme. For further information on the Determinations Panel’s reserved regulatory functions, and on the standard and special procedures, see Practice...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Interim remedies in Macau arbitration: tribunal and court powers, preliminary orders, security, modification, emergency arbitrators, and recognition and enforcement

Interim remedies are available in the arbitral proceeding in Macau Interim remedies, also known as interim measures, are temporary orders that a court or arbitral tribunal may issue before or during a dispute resolution process. They are separate from final remedies, which typically form part of a final judgment, order, or arbitral award that settles the dispute in full. These interim measures are designed to preserve the parties’ rights and interests until the case is finally resolved by the court or tribunal. At the same time, they may function as stand-alone measures as well. An anti-suit injunction is one such measure, preventing a party from commencing or continuing legal proceedings in a given forum. That latter measure is not provided for by Macau arbitration law currently. Macau published a new arbitration law on 5 November 2019, Law No. 19/2019, which entered into force on 4 May 2020. The new law replaces Decree-Law 29/96/M (for domestic arbitrations) and Decree-Law 55/98/M (for international commercial arbitrations) with a single statute that...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Writs and Warrants of Delivery in the High Court, Family Court and County Court: Procedure and Enforcement (England and Wales)

To compel compliance with an order directing the handover or transfer of identified goods, a writ of delivery (High Court) or a warrant of delivery (Family Court or County Court) can be utilised for enforcement. A writ of delivery is addressed to a High Court enforcement officer; a warrant of delivery is issued to a County Court bailiff. If a party holds a judgment or order requiring delivery of goods and the respondent has not complied, enforcement may proceed by writ or warrant of delivery pursuant to the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR), SI 1998/3132, r 83.14 (High Court) or CPR 83.23–83.25 (Family Court) (as applied by the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, 33.1(2)), save where (for the Family Court) another rule or Act provides otherwise. Such a writ or warrant empowers the appropriate enforcement officer to secure delivery by seizing the specified items from the person in default of the order and handing them over to the party entitled to receive them. The order may alternatively...

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PRECEDENTS
Pro-supplier Master SaaS Agreement Precedent: Consolidated Terms with Order Form, Policies, Data Protection and Information Security Addenda (England and Wales)

These consolidated Master SaaS Terms were issued on [ insert date ]. For earlier versions, see [ insert URL ]. [ For information on Updated provisions, see [ insert URL ]. ] 1 Definitions and interpretation 1.1 The definitions and rules of interpretation set out in the Schedule apply to this Agreement. 1.2 In this Agreement: 1.2.1 Each Order Form entered into by the Customer constitutes a distinct agreement, incorporating these Master SaaS Terms together with the Addendums, the Subscribed Service Specific Terms for the relevant Subscribed Services, and the Policies (the Agreement); 1.2.2 If there is any inconsistency regarding this Agreement and/or the documents it references, the following order of precedence shall apply (from highest to lowest): the Order Form; the Subscribed Service Specific Terms; the Addendums; the Policies; the Master SaaS Terms; the Documentation; 1.2.3 Subject to the hierarchy in clause 1.2.2, if there is any conflict or inconsistency between documents, later...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent termination notice to contractor/sub-contractor—continuing default under construction contract following notice of intention to terminate with immediate effect (JCT)

Termination notice [ To ] [ Date ] Via [ Email, Fax and First Class Pre-Paid Post ] Dear [ insert name of contractor/sub-contractor ] Agreement between [ insert name ] and [ insert name ] concerning [ insert description of works ] at [ insert address ] dated [ insert address ] [ stating order number OR reference number ] [ insert any applicable contract order number or reference number ] OR (‘the Contract’) Termination Notice [In accordance with...

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PRECEDENTS
Notice of intention to terminate for default—template letter for construction contracts (JCT forms)

Notice of intention to terminate [ To ] [ Date ] Sent via [ Email, Fax and First-Class Pre-Paid Post ] Dear [ insert name of contractor/sub-contractor ] Agreement between [ insert name ] and [ insert name ] concerning [ insert description of works ] at [ insert address ] dated [ insert date ] [with order number OR reference number] [ insert any applicable contractor order...

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Q&As
AST without rent suspension: reclaiming advance rent for loss of heating/hot water; effect of consenting to insurer-arranged repairs

Under section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, landlords of specified residential tenancies are required, among other duties, to keep the installations in the dwelling-house for space heating and heating water in good repair and proper working order. A tenancy might also impose express duties on a landlord concerning provision of heating and hot water. See Practice Note: Residential tenancies—landlord’s implied covenant of fitness for human habitation and statutory obligation to repair. Where...

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