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This Practice Note looks at Term Loan B (TLB) facilities, which often feature as a senior tranche within syndicated loans in leveraged financings. TLBs are long-established in the US market and are increasingly seen in the European lending market for institutional investors. It examines the structure of a typical TLB and how it diverges from traditional European leveraged loans, before setting out the key features. This Practice Note assumes some understanding of leveraged finance. For introductory information, see: Introductory guide to acquisition finance. For explanations of common terms, see Practice Note: Glossary of acquisition finance terms and jargon. What is a Term Loan B? In lending markets, ‘Term Loan B’ or ‘TLB’ (short for Term Loan Bullet) describes a tranche of senior secured credit facilities made available to a borrower and intended to be syndicated in the institutional loan market. They are usually floating-rate term facilities with an actual or implied non-investment grade rating, a five to seven year maturity and either nominal amortisation of 1% per annum...
This glossary sets out many of the expressions commonly used in the leveraged finance market. Words appearing in the definitions in bold are defined elsewhere in this glossary. For further banking terminology, please refer to the main Banking & Finance Glossary... Acquisition finance glossary—A Acceleration Acceleration is the formal action taken by the agent, on the instructions of the majority lenders, following an event of default, such as making a demand for early repayment of the loan. See Practice Note: Accelerating a loan for more information... Accordion feature/accordion facility An accordion, also called an incremental debt feature, is a mechanism in the facilities agreement that, provided specified conditions are satisfied (for example, pro forma compliance with a leverage test), permits those lenders under the facilities agreement who wish to do so to advance additional debt. The terms for that extra debt are typically captured in an increase notice. This accordion or incremental debt flexibility is different from structural adjustment, which usually requires the majority consent...
Financial covenants feature across many types of banking deal to monitor and assess the financial performance of the borrower company or group. This Practice Note outlines the role of financial covenants within leveraged finance. It covers: the meaning of financial covenants how financial covenants operate in leveraged finance transactions the covenant package typically used on a classic leveraged finance transaction the methods for testing financial covenants other applications of financial ratios, and equity cure, mulligan and deemed cure provisions See the Glossary of acquisition finance terms and jargon for definitions of certain expressions used in this Practice Note. What are financial covenants? Undertakings (also called ‘covenants’) are promises from the borrower (and sometimes other members of the borrower’s group) to the lender about carrying out, or refraining from, particular actions. Financial covenants are a distinct category of covenant or undertaking. They are commitments to achieve or maintain specified financial thresholds. Financial covenants allow the lender to...