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Transaction in securities meaning

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What does Transaction in securities mean?
A transaction in securities describes any step or arrangement concerning securities (for example, shares, stock, debentures or loan notes) that is relevant to corporate or shareholder dealings. In UK tax law it is defined broadly. Under cta 2010, s 751 it includes: (1) the purchase, sale or exchange of securities; (2) issuing, or securing the issue of, new securities; (3) applying for or subscribing for new securities; and (4) altering, or securing the alteration of, rights attached to securities. The term is central to the UK transactions in securities anti-avoidance rules, frequently engaged in company reorganisations, share buy-backs, redemptions, dividend-related arrangements, rights variations and similar planning. Its breadth means practitioners assess both straightforward dealings and more complex arrangements to determine exposure to counteraction and whether HMRC advance clearance should be sought. Usage and effect are consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland because the definition is statutory. In Ireland, the phrase is also used in tax anti-avoidance contexts with a similarly wide, purposive scope, but under different legislation and Revenue guidance.
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View the related Checklists about Transaction in securities

CHECKLISTS
Euronext Dublin debt securities: Irish/EU listing and admission requirements (regulated market and GEM), approval process, review timetables and fees—practitioner checklist

In March 2018, Euronext acquired the Irish Stock Exchange plc, which then joined Euronext’s federal structure and now trades as Euronext Dublin, with Ireland recognised as one of Euronext’s six core countries. Euronext is the foremost pan-European marketplace in the Eurozone, operating across Belgium, France, Ireland, The Netherlands, Portugal and the UK. Its mission is to energise pan-European capital markets to fund the real economy, uniting buyers and sellers in venues that are transparent, efficient and dependable. What are the rules applicable to listing debt securities on Euronext Dublin? Euronext Dublin—EU Regulated Market The Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) is the competent authority responsible for reviewing and approving a prospectus (Prospectus) for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (PR). The PR prescribes the relevant annex items to be included in a prospectus, depending on the issuer’s profile and the nature of the transaction. The European Union (Prospectus) Regulations 2019 (the Irish Regulations) took effect on 21 July 2019, replacing the prior Irish Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC)...

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CHECKLISTS
English law trust deed review and negotiation checklist for first-time debt securities issuers (secured/unsecured)

What this checklist covers This checklist identifies the principal matters a solicitor advising a first time issuer should review and, where appropriate, propose amendments to when considering an English law trust deed for a debt securities issue. It applies to trust deeds for both secured and unsecured debt securities. It should be read alongside Practice Note: Trust deed—first time issuer's guide, which explains: the advantages and disadvantages of appointing trustees in debt capital markets transactions and the nature of the relationship between an issuer and a trustee, and the practical aspects of the main provisions commonly included in trust deeds for debt capital markets transactions Although the terms and conditions of the debt securities being issued will be set out in an annex to the trust deed, this checklist does not cover terms and conditions—these are addressed in Terms and conditions—first time issuer's negotiation checklist and Practice Note: Terms and conditions—first time issuer's guide. References are made to provisions by their usual...

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CHECKLISTS
Real estate finance: checklist for perfecting security—Companies House, HM Land Registry, unregistered land, notices and assignments (England and Wales)

This Checklist This Checklist explains the actions property solicitors must take to perfect security in a real estate finance transaction. Real estate finance lenders will typically seek a comprehensive security package over all assets connected with the real estate. A real estate solicitor within a multi-disciplinary team will commonly arrange or contribute to the following securities and documentation: security over the land, rental income, insurance proceeds, development and construction, and contractual rights reviewing the management agreement and negotiating a duty of care agreement (although in a multi-disciplinary team, this is sometimes handled by the banking and finance lawyer) dealing with completion undertakings and post-completion registration of the legal charge at Companies House and HM Land Registry, as well as giving third party notices regarding rent payment, notice of charge and, where necessary, assignment of contractual rights or warranties See Practice Notes: Security in real estate finance transactions, Taking security over land and Taking security over unregistered land and Taking and perfecting...

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View the related News about Transaction in securities

NEWS
Private Client weekly update: Court of Protection, tax/HMRC, Finance Bill and election timing, contentious trusts, devolved and international developments, probate Q&A—23 May 2024

In this issue: Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Budgets and Finance Bills Insolvency—Private Client Contentious trusts and estates Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland International Question of the week Additional Private Client updates this week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®PSL community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Court of Protection Court of Protection approves indefinite extension of injunction against P’s son in order to protect and support best interest decisions made for P (MK (‘P’), In the Matter of) This matter relates to MK, an 81-year-old woman with vascular dementia. To safeguard court-ordered best interests decisions concerning MK’s living arrangements and care, the court continued, on an open-ended basis, an injunction limiting her son’s contact and preventing him from independently arranging medical assessments. The court determined it holds jurisdiction, under...

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NEWS
UK share incentives: FCA final rules for PISCES sandbox trading in private company shares; HMRC OWR, IHT/EBT and PAYE manual updates; ERS deadline; stamp tax reform

In this issue: Company law and regulatory HMRC Manuals tracker Useful information Dates for your diary Weekly highlights from other practice areas Company law and regulatory FCA publishes final rules for the PISCES sandbox to allow trading in private company shares The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has released policy statement PS25/6, setting out the final rules for the Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES)—a facility enabling intermittent trading of shares in private companies. The model will operate as a sandbox, permitting the FCA to test the framework ahead of a permanent regime targeted for 2030. The sandbox is open, and prospective operators should seek a PISCES approval notice from the FCA. Once approved, they may conduct intermittent trading events. The FCA and HM Treasury will assess the sandbox’s impact using indicators such as the volume of applications from potential PISCES operators, the number and characteristics of participating companies (including any shift to public markets), liquidity, transaction...

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NEWS
First English High Court approval of an unsecured 'credit bid'-style sale in Sova Capital special administration: pari passu, sanctions and valuation guidance

Re Sova Capital Ltd (company number 04621383) (in special administration) [2023] EWHC 452 (Ch), [2023] All ER (D) 24 (Mar) Background to Sova and the Special Administration Sova, authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), operated as an investment brokerage firm. It acted for institutional counterparties, with its trading largely focused on the Russian market. Following the upheaval in markets triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the firm encountered acute liquidity pressures, prompting its directors to seek an English Court order placing it into special administration under the Investment Bank Special Administration Regulations 2011, SI 2011/245 (the IBSA Regulations). The business oversaw assets totalling several billions of pounds sterling across its client assets sourcebook (CASS) structures—covering client money and custody assets—as well as its own house book. The IBSA Regulations were introduced to tailor the insolvency framework for investment businesses like Sova, drawing on the experience of the Lehman administration. Background to the Transaction Given its role as a broker in the Russian arena, 87% of...

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View the related Practice Notes about Transaction in securities

PRACTICE NOTES
Share disposals: UK tax grouping consequences, reliefs, degrouping charges and anti-avoidance across corporation tax, capital gains, loan relationships, derivatives, intangibles, stamp taxes/STC, SDLT/LBTT/LTT and VAT

FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to the modernisation of stamp taxes on shares framework: In 2027, stamp duty and SDRT are set to give way to a unified, self-assessed levy on securities—the securities transfer charge (STC)—to be paid and reported through a new digital portal. In broad terms, the STC’s design will align with the proposals for that tax set out in the 2023 consultation. Finance Bill 2026 (FB 2026) creates a power, commencing on Royal Assent, for secondary legislation that will enable taxpayers to pilot the digital service by self-assessing their stamp taxes on securities obligations and submitting transactions electronically via the service. This will allow reporting and payment to be handled online as part of the modernisation of stamp taxes on shares. For detailed coverage of the modernisation of stamp taxes on securities, see: News Analyses: Budget 2025—Tax analysis—Stamp and transfer taxes Tax update spring 2025—Stamp taxes on shares modernisation Tax update spring 2025—Tax analysis—Stamp and transfer taxes TAMD 2023—Stamp taxes on...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Liability management for investment-grade bonds in the UK and Europe: buy-backs, tenders, exchanges, consent solicitations, process, documentation and regulatory considerations

What does this Practice Note cover? This Practice Note sets out an overview of liability management techniques for bonds—covering bond buybacks, tender offers, exchange offers and consent solicitation—placing particular emphasis on the process, the documentation to be prepared, and the principal legal and regulatory considerations that arise in delivering such transactions. The Note is directed mainly at investment‑grade bonds issued in the UK and European markets. For further information on liability management exercises, including liability management transactions involving loans/credit agreements, see Practice Note: FAQs on Liability Management Exercises. What is liability management in relation to bonds? Liability management describes a range of techniques used by issuers to actively manage or restructure their outstanding bond liabilities. Typical liability management transactions comprise: bond buyback tender offer exchange offer consent solicitation A liability management transaction can also be structured as a combination of these techniques...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Fiscal agents in bond issues: payment and administrative functions, fiscal agency agreements, bondholder remedies, limited modification powers, and interaction with trustees and other agents

In most bond or note offerings, the issuer will appoint an agent—or more frequently a panel of agents—to perform a range of administrative tasks on its behalf in connection with the issue. One agent will co-ordinate the activities of the others. Where the transaction does not include a trustee, that co-ordinating role falls to the fiscal agent. If a trustee is involved, the principal paying agent performs the co-ordinating function instead. The primary benefit of a fiscal agency structure for a straightforward bond issue is the potential for lower costs overall. By comparison, putting in place the alternative arrangement with a trustee and principal paying agency is typically more expensive to establish in practice. For ease of reference in this Practice Note, the term ‘bonds’ is used in a generic sense to cover all forms of debt securities (including bonds, notes and commercial paper). For guidance on the difference between ‘bonds’ and ‘notes’ and the meaning of ‘commercial paper’, see Practice Note: Types of debt securities. Who is the...

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View the related Precedents about Transaction in securities

PRECEDENTS
Open Offer shareholder deed of irrevocable voting undertaking with power of attorney (England and Wales)

[ insert company's name ] ([ Company ]), [ insert address of company ], together with [ insert address of sponsor or nominated adviser ] (the [ Sponsor OR Nomad ]), [ insert address of sponsor/nomad ]. [ insert date ] Dear [ insert name ] Open Offer of [up to] [ insert number ] ordinary shares of [ insert nominal value ] pence each in the capital of the Company at [ insert price ] pence per ordinary share [ or insert other description of transaction ] [ I OR We ] acknowledge that the Company proposes to launch an open offer of [ up to ] [ insert number ] new ordinary shares of [ insert nominal value ] pence each, at an offer price of [ insert offer price ] pence per share (the New Ordinary Shares), to its shareholders (the Open Offer). In conjunction with this, the Company intends to submit applications to the [ Financial Conduct Authority for admission of the New...

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PRECEDENTS
HMRC stamp duty adjudication letter template for UK share transfers: Stock Transfer Forms, provisional stamping and variable consideration (earn-outs/completion accounts)

FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to the modernisation of stamp taxes on shares framework : In 2027, stamp duty and SDRT will be superseded by a single, self-assessed securities tax—the securities transfer charge (STC)—to be paid and reported through a new online portal. Broadly, the STC is expected to reflect the proposals consulted on in 2023. Finance Bill 2026 (FB 2026) provides a power, effective from Royal Assent, to make secondary legislation enabling taxpayers to trial the digital service, self-assess their stamp taxes on securities liabilities, and submit transaction details electronically. For more on the modernisation of stamp taxes on securities, see News Analyses: Budget 2025—Tax analysis—Stamp and transfer taxes, Tax update spring 2025—Stamp taxes on shares modernisation, Tax update spring 2025—Tax analysis—Stamp and transfer taxes, TAMD 2023—Stamp taxes on shares modernisation, TAMD 2023—consultation—stamp taxes on shares and Tax Administration and Maintenance Day—27 April 2023—Stamp and transfer taxes...

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PRECEDENTS
Precedent CMBS Signing and Closing Memorandum: Timetable, Conditions Precedent, Listing and Post-Closing Filings, with Specimen Certificates and Letters

Signing and Closing Memorandum A Signing and Closing Memorandum is needed to facilitate the orderly completion of a complex deal. This template signing and closing memorandum outlines actions to be undertaken to finalise a commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) transaction. Further documents or actions might be necessary, subject to the particulars of the transaction in some cases...

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