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Transfer of assets abroad (TAA) regime meaning

What does Transfer of assets abroad (TAA) regime mean?
Rules that counter income tax avoidance by attributing income arising in offshore structures to a UK- or Irish-resident individual who transfers assets abroad (or procures such a transfer) and retains a power to enjoy that income or receives benefits from it. In the UK, the regime is set out in the Income Tax Act 2007, Part 13, Chapter 2 (the transfer of assets abroad or ToAA rules). It can tax a UK-resident individual on income of a person abroad where there is a transfer of assets and either: (a) the individual has power to enjoy that income, or (b) the individual (or a connected person) receives benefits, with an alternative “benefits charge” limiting the assessment to the value of benefits. Key features include wide concepts of transfer and associated operations, attribution through offshore companies or trusts, and defences/exemptions for genuine commercial transactions not designed to avoid UK tax. Double tax relief and treaty interaction may apply. In Ireland, a broadly similar regime is contained in the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997, s 806, including a bona fide commercial transaction defence and benefits-based charging. Usage is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, though statutory references and detailed conditions differ. The...
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View the related Practice Notes about Transfer of assets abroad (TAA) regime

PRACTICE NOTES
Residence-based taxation of UK-resident settlors of offshore trusts from 6 April 2025: settlements and TAA code, TCGA s 86, FIG relief and TRF, with Budget 2025 technical amendments

FORTHCOMING CHANGES At the Budget on 26 November 2025, the government outlined small corrective updates to the residence-based tax rules introduced by Finance Act 2025. Key measures are: Newcomers seeking access to the foreign income and gains (FIG) regime must be at least 10 years of age at the start of the tax year. Claims for FIG relief are confined to offsetting the particular foreign income, foreign employment income or foreign gains to which they directly relate. Aligning the qualifying asset holding company (QAHC) framework so carried-interest-style returns connected with services provided to a QAHC benefit from FIG relief. Amending the capital gains tax (CGT) residence test for personal representatives so they are not UK resident where the deceased was UK non-resident but was a long-term UK resident for inheritance tax purposes. Introducing a requirement to file a tax return where an individual is not entitled to the annual exempt amount for CGT under the FIG regime. Minor revisions to the...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK hedge fund manager structuring: companies versus LLPs, IME, salaried member rules, offshore adviser models, DIMF, TAA, transfer pricing and VAT

Practice Note: Tax and hedge funds—structuring the hedge fund vehicle When shaping how a hedge fund’s investment management should be arranged, the choice of legal vehicle for the fund itself—and, in particular, where it is formed—matters greatly. As discussed in Practice Note: Tax and hedge funds—structuring the hedge fund vehicle, a hedge fund vehicle can, in practice, adopt one of these structures: a Cayman Islands company a limited partnership an entity set up in another low (non-EU) tax jurisdiction (eg the Channel Islands, British Virgin Islands or Bermuda), or an entity or structure created under a special tax exemption regime in an EU or OECD member country (eg a Luxembourg SICAV or an Irish OEIC) This Practice Note explores the key tax issues when deciding how to organise the management of the fund’s investments. For these purposes, it is assumed that management is undertaken from the UK, which continues to be the centre of the European hedge fund industry. In...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Private Client Glossary (England and Wales): Wills, Probate, Trusts, Capacity and UK Taxation

Private Client England & Wales glossary A Abatement When, after settling the deceased’s funeral costs, debts and liabilities, the remaining estate cannot satisfy all legacies in full, the gifts are reduced accordingly, unless the Will shows a different intention. In a solvent estate, the order for reduction appears in Part II of Schedule 1 to the Administration of Estates Act 1925. Refer to Practice Note: Payment of legacies. Accruals basis Where income is taxed on an accruals basis, it is attributed to a given tax year by reference to the number of days within that year during which the activity giving rise to the liability accrued. See Practice Note: What is the basis of income tax?. Accumulation and maintenance (A&M) trust A form of non‑interest in possession trust designed to benefit children and young people up to 25, which received favourable inheritance tax treatment between 1975 and 2006. See Practice Note: Accumulation and maintenance trusts—IHT [Archived]. Accredited Legal Representative (ALR) ...

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