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Unauthorised member payment meaning

What does Unauthorised member payment mean?
In practice, an unauthorised member payment is any payment from a registered pension scheme to, or in respect of, a member or former member that falls outside HMRC’s authorised member payment categories and therefore attracts significant pensions tax charges. The term is defined in legislation: Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004 provides that a payment is unauthorised if it is not an authorised member payment, or is treated as unauthorised under that Part. Typical features include early access to benefits before the normal minimum pension age (except where expressly permitted), loans or credit to members, lump sums or benefits exceeding authorised limits, and transfers to arrangements that are not recognised/qualifying. Consequences commonly include the unauthorised payments charge (and, in some cases, the unauthorised payments surcharge) on the member, and the scheme sanction charge on the scheme administrator, with HMRC reporting and potential scheme de‑registration. The UK regime applies consistently across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In Ireland, while payments outside Revenue‑approved pension rules are subject to separate Irish Revenue provisions and tax penalties, the specific UK statutory term “unauthorised member payment” is not used.
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View the related Checklists about Unauthorised member payment

CHECKLISTS
UK registered pension schemes: unauthorised member and employer payments—categories, specific triggers, exceptions, reporting and tax charges

Under the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004) and its associated regulations, payments made by a registered pension scheme to, or on behalf of, a member or an employer are categorised as either: authorised payments unauthorised payments Any payment that is not an authorised payment will be treated as unauthorised, unless it falls within a statutory exception; moreover, certain types of payment are expressly identified as unauthorised. Unauthorised payments—consequences Subject to their own rules, registered pension schemes may make unauthorised payments Unauthorised payments typically trigger tax charges for both the recipient and the scheme, and can in the end result in de-registration, causing the loss of the scheme’s tax-privileged status Reporting obligations apply to schemes where unauthorised payments have occurred Benefits offered under registered pension schemes are generally designed to prevent unauthorised payments arising...

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NEWS
UK Private Client weekly briefing: Court of Protection, tax and HMRC updates, digital assets and insolvency, contentious trusts, and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland developments—2 May 2024

In this issue: Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Family businesses and ownership structures Insolvency—Private Client Digital assets and cryptoassets Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax-efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Question of the week Additional Private Client updates Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®PSL community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Court of Protection Court of Protection proposes travel guidance for cases with a risk of future forced marriage (Luton Borough Council v G) The Court of Protection sanctioned a six-month interim forced marriage protection order (FMPO) concerning AG and exercised the inherent jurisdiction to govern AG’s contact with her parents. This followed material showing parental control and coercion, the prospect of AG travelling abroad for ‘a wedding’, and indications that, if parental contact matched her...

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NEWS
Private client weekly update: Court of Protection ruling, HMRC manual updates, tax penalties consultation, contentious wills, pensions unauthorised payments, Cayman STAR trust decision, and IHT joint tenants Q&A

In this issue: Court of Protection; UK taxes for Private Client; HMRC Manuals updates; Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance; Insolvency—Private Client; Contentious trusts and estates; Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments; International; Question of the week; Additional Private Client updates this week; Daily and weekly news alerts; LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®PSL community; New and updated content; Dates for your diary; Trackers; Latest Q&As; Useful information. Court of Protection Court of Protection rules that evidence from a family member and ‘expert by experience’ is not admissible in dispute over treatment plan (University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v HER) This Court of Protection matter involved HER, a 53-year-old with a metabolic disorder and epilepsy, who lacks capacity to decide on her medical care. A disagreement arose between the treating hospital trust (the Trust) and HER’s sister (SR) about the Trust’s proposed new medication plan for HER. SR objected to the plan, drawing on a lifetime of observing HER’s responses to different treatments...

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NEWS
Private Client weekly round-up: probate and trust disputes, LPAs and Court of Protection, HMRC manuals and CRS 2.0 updates, IHT/CGT developments, pensions—13 November 2025

In this issue: Probate Trusts Powers of attorney and advance decisions Court of Protection Elderly and vulnerable clients UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Tax avoidance, evasion and non-compliance Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax efficient investments International Question of the week Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis+® community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Useful information Probate Testamentary capacity, undue influence, and a missing Will (Burgess v Whittle) This ruling considers core probate dispute themes: testamentary capacity, undue influence, and a lost original. The High Court validated a 2014 Will excluding one child, dismissing challenges on capacity, knowledge and approval, and coercion. Three principles were reiterated: (1) a condition impacting capacity does not, by itself, invalidate a Will—there must be proof of incapacity at execution; (2) undue influence must be precisely pleaded and backed...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK registered pension schemes: when unauthorised payments are treated as authorised; HMRC genuine error relief, Authorised Payments Regulations 2009, death and lump sum errors, Pensions Advice Allowance, FSCS top‑ups

A registered pension scheme may provide benefits without an overall ceiling. Nevertheless, under the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004), where a scheme makes an unauthorised payment, tax charges arise for both the recipient and the scheme unless a specific exception applies (though, in certain situations, individuals and companies may seek from HMRC a discharge of liability for those charges where appropriate). For additional detail, see Authorised and unauthorised payments and Unauthorised payments: tax charges and reporting requirements, together with the associated reporting obligations outlined there. Exceptions in special circumstances At times, pension schemes make mistakes that lead to unauthorised payments being issued. There are also situations where making an unauthorised payment is necessary to ensure a beneficiary is treated equitably. Accordingly, there are several exceptions to the standard rules governing unauthorised payments. Such exceptions apply only in particular, defined circumstances...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Ill-health early retirement in UK registered occupational pension schemes: interpreting scheme rules, pre/post A‑Day tests, medical evidence, trustee/employer roles, Ombudsman case law and unauthorised payment risks

THIS PRACTICE NOTE RELATES TO REGISTERED OCCUPATIONAL PENSION SCHEMES A key feature of registered occupational pension schemes is their capacity to offer ill-health (often referred to as 'incapacity') benefits to members. These benefits are particularly significant where members are required to leave employment ahead of their normal pension date (NPD) as a result of serious illness... This Practice Note considers the range of issues that may arise when construing the rules of a registered occupational pension scheme, including issues of interpretation and application, for the purpose of deciding whether ill-health benefits ought to be awarded to a member. For further detail on the considerations relevant to trustees of occupational pension schemes and/or employers who are required to make decisions in relation to members’ ill-health early retirement requests, see Practice Note: Ill-health early retirement—decision-making and exercise of discretion... Nature of ill-health early retirement benefits Ill-health early retirement benefits are calculated strictly in line with the scheme rules. Benefits provided by defined benefit occupational pension schemes are frequently—though...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK personal pension investments: tax reliefs, unauthorised payments and taxable property, SIPP due diligence and liability (FCA/FOS), trust law duties, securitisation due diligence, and unit‑linked patient capital reforms

Before 6 April 2006, personal pension schemes had to offer retirement benefits on a money purchase basis to gain HMRC approval. Although that rule no longer applies, its legacy—together with the original, narrow list of authorised providers—has influenced the investment structures and strategies that are typically available in the personal pensions market... Investment strategy Unlike trustees of occupational pension schemes, contract-based pension providers are not obliged to prepare a statement of investment principles (SIP). Their main public-facing document is the Independent Governance Committee (IGC) annual report. IGCs must act in the interests of policyholders. While their primary role is to assess value for money, the report goes beyond that: it sets out how the IGC has considered policyholders’ interests more broadly. It must also detail the arrangements the pension provider has established to ensure that policyholders’ views are directly conveyed to the IGC. For further information, see Practice Note: Independent governance committees (IGCs) and pensions...

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