Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
CASE STUDY

“Because of the pure breadth and depth of black letter law research and practical guidance that LexisNexis provides, we don't have to rely on counsel as much as perhaps firms that don't use LexisNexis.”

KaurMaxwell

Access all documents on Unauthorised payment

Unauthorised payment meaning

/ʌnˈɔːθərʌɪzd/ /ˈpeɪm(ə)nt/
What does Unauthorised payment mean?
An unauthorised payment is any payment or benefit provided by a registered pension scheme to or in respect of a member, or to an employer, that does not meet the statutory conditions for an authorised payment. In the UK, this concept is set by the Finance Act 2004 and HMRC guidance: anything outside the authorised member payments and authorised employer payments categories is unauthorised. Typical scenarios include loans or advances to members or employers, early access to pension savings before normal minimum pension age (other than on ill‑health), lump sums exceeding permitted limits, and payments linked to investments in taxable property (often relevant to SIPPs/SSASs). Unauthorised payments generally trigger significant UK pensions tax charges, including an unauthorised payments charge on the recipient and a scheme sanction charge on the scheme administrator, with potential unauthorised payments surcharge and, in serious cases, scheme de‑registration. Usage is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland under the UK pensions tax regime. In Ireland, while the statutory framework differs, the term is used descriptively for payments from Revenue‑approved pension schemes that fall outside permitted benefits, which can attract adverse tax treatment and regulatory consequences.
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related Checklists about Unauthorised payment

CHECKLISTS
UK registered pension schemes: unauthorised member and employer payments—categories, specific triggers, exceptions, reporting and tax charges

Under the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004) and its associated regulations, payments made by a registered pension scheme to, or on behalf of, a member or an employer are categorised as either: authorised payments unauthorised payments Any payment that is not an authorised payment will be treated as unauthorised, unless it falls within a statutory exception; moreover, certain types of payment are expressly identified as unauthorised. Unauthorised payments—consequences Subject to their own rules, registered pension schemes may make unauthorised payments Unauthorised payments typically trigger tax charges for both the recipient and the scheme, and can in the end result in de-registration, causing the loss of the scheme’s tax-privileged status Reporting obligations apply to schemes where unauthorised payments have occurred Benefits offered under registered pension schemes are generally designed to prevent unauthorised payments arising...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related News about Unauthorised payment

NEWS
UK Private Client weekly briefing: Court of Protection, tax and HMRC updates, digital assets and insolvency, contentious trusts, and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland developments—2 May 2024

In this issue: Court of Protection UK taxes for Private Client HMRC Manuals updates Family businesses and ownership structures Insolvency—Private Client Digital assets and cryptoassets Contentious trusts and estates Pensions, insurance and tax-efficient investments Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Question of the week Additional Private Client updates Daily and weekly news alerts LexTalk®Private Client: a Lexis®PSL community New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&As Useful information Court of Protection Court of Protection proposes travel guidance for cases with a risk of future forced marriage (Luton Borough Council v G) The Court of Protection sanctioned a six-month interim forced marriage protection order (FMPO) concerning AG and exercised the inherent jurisdiction to govern AG’s contact with her parents. This followed material showing parental control and coercion, the prospect of AG travelling abroad for ‘a wedding’, and indications that, if parental contact matched her...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
FCA’s BNPL (DPC) regime: scope, CCA disapplication, Temporary Permissions Regime, SM&CR, financial promotions, section 75, and unresolved issues before UK rules commence by end‑2026

The government has also tabled draft legislation in Parliament. Once the statutory instrument (SI) is approved, BNPL products will be regulated 12 months after the SI is made. Lenders should expect the framework in force by end-2026. Although the policy trajectory is set, several key points remain unresolved. Key aspects of BNPL Regime Going forward, regulated BNPL agreements will be called regulated deferred payment credit agreements—deferred payment credit, or DPC. Scope In a boost for merchants, BNPL will be regulated only where a third-party lender is involved. An anti-avoidance measure tackles reseller-style models: where a lender buys the goods and resells them as the merchant, the deal is regulated, not exempt. Most merchants offering DPC will not need FCA authorisation as credit brokers. Unauthorised merchants must have financial promotions approved by an authorised firm—usually the third-party lender, if it holds the relevant permission. The broking exclusion does not currently extend to domestic premises suppliers; this remains under review after late-stage...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
UK and EU financial services update: APP scams regime, sanctions changes, FCA enforcement, banks’ resolvability, crypto promotions compliance, EU AI Act and Solvency II—8 August 2024

In this issue: UK, EU and international Regulators and bodies Financial crime and sanctions Complaints, compensation and claims management Investigations, enforcement and discipline Dispute resolution for financial services lawyers Regulation of derivatives Banks and Mutuals Consumer credit, mortgage and home finance Regulation of insurance Payment systems and services Fintech and cryptoassets AI in financial services Financial Services Enforcement Database Daily and weekly news alerts Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary UK, EU and international Regulators and bodies House of Lords confirms the Financial Services Regulation Committee and restarts its inquiries Following the State Opening of Parliament on Wednesday 17 July 2024, the House of Lords reappointed the Financial Services Regulation Committee on Monday 29 July 2024. See: LNB News 05/08/2024 60. Financial crime and sanctions NCA and UKFIU issue SARs Reporter Booklet August 2024 The National...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Practice Notes about Unauthorised payment

PRACTICE NOTES
Local authority debt recovery in England and Wales: legal framework, policy duties, enforcement options, and the impact of R v Tottenham Magistrates on liability order costs

Types of debts to be recovered by local authorities A local authority debt recovery team manages the collection of sums owed, conducted by the in-house unit or by supervising outsourced providers, spanning numerous liabilities including the following: council tax—a household levy imposed by local authorities in Britain, determined by a property’s assessed value and the number of residents. Refer to Practice Notes: Council tax and Council Tax Enforcement non-domestic rates—also called business rates, collected by billing authorities to support local services. Refer to Practice Note: National non-domestic rates—billing recovery, exemptions and reliefs. parking fines—penalties for unauthorised parking (eg parking in disabled bays, on double yellow lines, etc), exceeding permitted time limits, or parking without a ticket sundry debts—smaller amounts linked to unpaid rents, former tenants’ arrears, funeral expenses, and overpayments of housing benefit adult social care debt—arising where a financial assessment decides a person is responsible for all or part of the cost of their care and support needs. Refer to Practice...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
UK registered pension schemes: when unauthorised payments are treated as authorised; HMRC genuine error relief, Authorised Payments Regulations 2009, death and lump sum errors, Pensions Advice Allowance, FSCS top‑ups

A registered pension scheme may provide benefits without an overall ceiling. Nevertheless, under the Finance Act 2004 (FA 2004), where a scheme makes an unauthorised payment, tax charges arise for both the recipient and the scheme unless a specific exception applies (though, in certain situations, individuals and companies may seek from HMRC a discharge of liability for those charges where appropriate). For additional detail, see Authorised and unauthorised payments and Unauthorised payments: tax charges and reporting requirements, together with the associated reporting obligations outlined there. Exceptions in special circumstances At times, pension schemes make mistakes that lead to unauthorised payments being issued. There are also situations where making an unauthorised payment is necessary to ensure a beneficiary is treated equitably. Accordingly, there are several exceptions to the standard rules governing unauthorised payments. Such exceptions apply only in particular, defined circumstances...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Trustee negligence and non-fiduciary breach in trust administration—equitable compensation, duties of care, delegation, investment, wilful default, exclusion clauses, limitation and s 61 relief (England and Wales)

This Practice Note This Practice Note examines breaches of trustees’ duties that consist solely of negligent acts or omissions, and do not extend to misapplying trust funds or infringing fiduciary duties, such as the obligation on trustees to put beneficiaries’ interests before their own. Liability for misapplying trust property and for fiduciary breaches is treated differently from liability for a negligent breach of trust, and those topics are addressed in other Practice Notes. Before considering negligent breach, it is necessary to outline how it differs from other categories of breach. In short, a trustee who commits a negligent breach of trust is liable to furnish equitable compensation, a remedy akin to a professional’s liability in negligence. This is to be distinguished from a trustee’s obligation to restore the trust where the assets have been misapplied by, for example, paying the wrong persons, making payments in circumstances where payment is unauthorised, or undertaking unauthorised investments (as opposed to failing to exercise due care when choosing between investments that are authorised)....

Read More Right Arrow