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Unspecified claim meaning

What does Unspecified claim mean?
An unspecified claim is a court claim where the remedy sought is not a fixed, pre‑calculated sum of money. In practice it covers unliquidated damages (for example personal injury, clinical negligence, defamation or nuisance) and claims for non‑monetary relief such as declarations or injunctions. It is a descriptive procedural term rather than a single statutory definition. In England and Wales, the Civil Procedure Rules refer to a “claim for an unspecified amount of money” (for example in CPR Part 12 on default judgment). Key features and significance: - Quantum is not fixed and must be assessed by the court if liability is established. - Different issue fees, track/allocation and default judgment routes apply compared with a specified (liquidated) money claim. - Pleadings focus on loss, damage and relief sought rather than a fixed figure. Jurisdictional usage is broadly consistent: - England and Wales: commonly used for damages to be assessed; default judgment requires assessment of damages. - Scotland: often called “unspecified damages” actions (notably personal injury), with quantum determined by the court. - Northern Ireland: rules distinguish liquidated and unliquidated damages; judgment in default of defence requires assessment. - Ireland: unliquidated claims proceed by plenary summons; in personal injury proceedings the summons must not state a damages figure.
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NEWS
HMCTS contacts and triage for Damages Claims (DCP) and Online Civil Money Claims (OCMC): guidance on technical faults, applications, extensions, settlements and cases transferred offline

Damages claims—unspecified money claims Technical problem with a Damages claims case: DCPTechSupport@justice.gov.uk General questions about a Damages claims case (DCP-DC case reference): DamagesClaims@justice.gov.uk Enquiry after ‘case transferred offline’ on a Damages claims case: contact the Local Court/CNBC, depending on the owning court/position of the case Questions about your ‘My HMCTS’ account or sign in issues: MyHMCTSsupport@justice.gov.uk Specific examples Application to amend the claim form: email the revised claim form to DamagesClaims@justice.gov.uk; do not copy in DCPTechSupport As a courtesy, notifying the court of any extension other than a 28 day extension to file a defence: this is not required and the DCP does not support it; if you still wish to do so, email the local court and do not include DCPTechSupport Case settled and a listed trial no longer required: if settling by consent order, use the application function...

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NEWS
Property disputes weekly update: Renters’ Rights Bill; proprietary estoppel; restructuring plans binding landlords; airport protest injunctions and quia timet; Building Safety Act notes; key dates and trackers—17 October 2024

In this issue: Key developments and horizon scanning Disputes and remedies Enforcing security and property insolvency Trespass and adverse possession Daily and weekly news alerts Additional Property disputes updates Daily and weekly news alerts New and updated content Dates for your diary Trackers Latest Q&A Key developments and horizon scanning Renters’ Rights Bill Law Society provides update on Renters’ Rights Bill second reading debate The Law Society, in its weekly summary of Parliamentary developments and debates, has reported on the Renters’ Rights Bill second reading in the House of Commons on 9 October 2024. MPs from across the benches endorsed the introduction of a new landlord database to follow the Bill’s enactment. The Housing Minister, Matthew Pennycook, confirmed the government will ensure HM Courts and Tribunals Service is ready for the system’s implementation, while making clear that reshaping the private rented sector will not depend on an unspecified level of future...

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View the related Practice Notes about Unspecified claim

PRACTICE NOTES
Archived: County Court Online pilot (CPR PD 51S)—scope and procedure for online County Court money claims; repealed 1 March 2022 (England and Wales)

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer updated. Note: CPR PD 51S was revoked with effect from 11 am on 1 March 2022, yet it still applies to claims commenced under the pilot on or before 28 February 2022—see: LNB News 02/03/2022 34—Civil Procedure Rules 141st Practice Direction update—in force 1 March 2022 and LNB News 21/02/2022 58—CPRC repeals County Court Online Pilot. County Court damages claims can be brought under the Damages claims pilot scheme in CPR PD 51ZB—see Practice Note: Damages claims pilot scheme—CPR PD 51ZB. For the version of CPR PD 51S that applied before repeal, see: For guidance on County Court money claims, consult Practice Notes: Online Civil Money Claims pilot scheme—CPR PD 51R, County Court Money Claims—how and where to issue, and County Court Money Claims—transfer and jurisdiction of legal advisers. This Practice Note concerns a pilot designed to trial a process allowing legal representatives to start and issue County Court money claims (specified or unspecified) online (CPR...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Transfers of civil proceedings (England and Wales): CPR 30 criteria, automatic and discretionary transfers between County Court, High Court divisions and specialist lists, and application practice

This Practice Note offers guidance on interpreting and applying the relevant CPR provisions. Depending on the forum, you may need to consider additional requirements—see: Court specific guidance. It addresses the transfer of civil proceedings under CPR 30, including the factors the court will consider when deciding to move a case. Wherever possible, proceedings should start in the appropriate court. For details on the correct forum for issuing a civil claim, and the applicable monetary thresholds, see Practice Note: Where to start a civil claim. Nonetheless, there are occasions when a claim should be moved to another court after issue. Rules governing transfer CPR 30 and the associated practice direction, CPR PD 30, set out the procedure for transferring civil proceedings. A transfer may occur automatically, on application by a party, or on the court’s own initiative. The court may direct a transfer between: County Court hearing centres (CPR 30.2) the High Court and County Court (sections 40(2), 41(1) or 42(2) of the County...

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PRACTICE NOTES
ITEPA 2003 Part 7A (UK): relevant steps in disguised remuneration—earmarking, payments and loans, asset availability, leases; reversal relief, DOTAS and GAAR

FORTHCOMING CHANGE: As outlined in Autumn Budget 2024, the government has commissioned an independent review of the loan charge. Announced on 23 January 2025, the review will explore the obstacles that prevent individuals subject to the loan charge, who have not yet settled and paid their tax liabilities in full, from achieving resolution with HMRC, and will set out ways to encourage them to settle with HMRC. To support this work, a call for evidence, directed at those still within the scope of the loan charge (and their advisers), was issued on 28 March 2025. The review’s conclusions, together with recommendations, will be reported and presented to the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury by Summer 2025. For further details on the review, see News Analysis: Autumn Budget 2024—Independent review of the loan charge. HMRC has also confirmed the operational activity it will carry out while the independent review is under way...

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Q&As
Issue fee for unspecified sum + non-monetary remedy (excl. goods)

Court fees in civil proceedings We direct you to our Lexis+® UK Dispute Resolution Practice Note: Court fees in civil proceedings, which sets out details of court fees payable for all aspects of civil proceedings...

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