Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related Glossary Terms

CASE STUDY

“The forms and precedents section is essential so that I can quickly and easily look up provisions to include in templates or bespoke project contracts.”

RWE

Access all documents on Valuable security

Valuable security meaning

What does Valuable security mean?
In practice, a valuable security is a document that, by its legal effect, creates, transfers, surrenders or releases a right in or over property, authorises payment of money or delivery of property, or evidences any of those matters or the satisfaction of an obligation. In England and Wales this wording is set out in section 20(3) of the theft Act 1968. Closely comparable formulations apply in Northern Ireland, and the concept is used in Scotland and Ireland in fraud/forgery contexts; usage is broadly consistent across these jurisdictions. Key features are that the document’s legal efficacy is what matters, not any face value. Typical examples include cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, money orders, bearer instruments, share certificates and transfer forms, deeds, and warehouse or delivery warrants. The classification is significant in criminal law (e.g. forgery and fraud), handling of stolen goods, and in civil disputes over negotiable instruments and documentary title. Identifying a document as a valuable security can affect charging decisions, evidential treatment, tracing and proprietary remedies. Although modern legislation often uses terms such as “document” or “instrument”, the section 20(3) formulation remains a commonly cited touchstone for determining whether a document embodies or authorises enforceable proprietary or payment rights.
Speed up all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you to work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business–all whilst saving time and reducing risk.

View the related Checklists about Valuable security

CHECKLISTS
In-house counsel: first 100 days checklist—meaningful induction, finance fundamentals, and medium- and long-term priorities

Achieving a meaningful induction Most organisations operate a regimented yet, to be candid, shallow onboarding for new hires. Largely, HR procedures dictate it, ticking off essential policy requirements — security, health and safety, and internal control frameworks. Beyond that, the general counsel (GC) ought to make sure you’re introduced to pivotal people across your team and the wider company in a considered, organised manner. Still, much of this serves more to alert colleagues that someone has arrived than to genuinely support the newcomer. In essence, the process often prioritises protocol and optics over substance and genuine support for the new hire initially. The task, therefore, is to turn the induction window into something valuable. It’s an opportunity the new joiner should shape proactively to serve their interests early on...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related News about Valuable security

NEWS
UK restructuring and insolvency update-Re Waldorf cram down, Iguanas plan convening, Cohen, Ofwat SIPR special administration, Scotland CVA challenge, Insolvency Service enforcement, consultations and key dates-28 May 2026

Restructuring & Insolvency weekly highlights-28 May 2026 In this issue Key R&I law developments Restructuring Personal insolvency Insolvency litigation R&I in Scotland Daily and weekly news alerts Key dates for restructuring and insolvency professionals New content Key R&I law developments Issue 170 of Insolvency Service’s Dear IP published The Insolvency Service has released issue 170 of its Dear IP newsletter. Highlights include revisions to the IP Complaints Gateway guidance, a consultation on proposed changes to Statement of Insolvency Practice (SIP) 2, and advice on safeguarding employee and consumer creditor data when lodging statements of affairs at Companies House. It confirms the UK Sanctions List is now the sole authoritative source for UK sanctions designations. The issue also sets out direction on using approved spreadsheet templates for submissions to the Insolvency Service, outlines proposals within the Government’s Corporate Civil Enforcement Reforms Consultation, and briefs insolvency practitioners on procedures for handling businesses operating from Facility Security...

Read More Right Arrow
NEWS
Re P (A Child): High Court uses Insolvency Act 1986 s 423 to unwind prejudicial transactions in Schedule 1 claims; CSSP disapplied; guidance on budgets, security and school fees

Re P (A Child) (Financial Provision: s 423 Insolvency Act 1986) [2025] EWHC 1460 (Fam) What are the practical implications of this case? This ruling serves as a timely reminder of the strength of section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) as a mechanism to defeat transactions that could disadvantage an applicant’s financial claims—especially in Schedule 1 Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) cases where relief under section 37 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973) is not available. It emphasises the court’s capacity, when determining a Schedule 1 application, to rely on IA 1986, ss 423–425 to unwind the kinds of dealings that parties (such as the father in this matter) may arrange to frustrate the applicant’s financial position. The IA 1986, s 423 jurisdiction can also be valuable even where MCA 1973, s 37 might otherwise apply, since—unlike s 37—it does not oblige the applicant to demonstrate that the respondent acted with a specific intention to prejudice the claims (paras [36], [37])...

Read More Right Arrow

View the related Practice Notes about Valuable security

PRACTICE NOTES
Lifetime IHT Planning—Outright Gifts vs Trusts, Will Co-ordination, Timing, and CGT/Income Tax Implications

From an IHT standpoint, the overarching purpose of lifetime planning is to arrange an individual’s assets during life so the eventual IHT burden on death is minimised. This can be done in several ways, including putting money into a range of tax-efficient holdings and identifying, securing and augmenting IHT exemptions available and valuable reliefs. A central element of lifetime IHT planning is both gifting during life to significantly shrink the overall estate that will be owned on death, and this Practice Note focuses on that theme. Lifetime IHT planning may equally entail creating or reviewing a person’s Will. Where a strategy blends lifetime transfers with Will structuring, the two strands should not be viewed separately. It is vital to consider the provisions of any Will when lifetime gifts are contemplated, and the converse applies. Even if a client chooses not to undertake any lifetime gifting, they should at the very least think about making a Will. Likewise, getting the order of priorities right is key. Before starting any lifetime gifting,...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
EU GDPR and M&A: practical guidance on due diligence, lawful bases and disclosures, data rooms, international transfers, warranties/indemnities and post-completion integration across the EEA

The impact of the EU GDPR on M&A transactions Overview of legislation and key M&A considerations The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR), took direct effect and became fully enforceable across all EU Member States on 25 May 2018. It delivered significant changes to EU data protection law and superseded Directive 95/46/EC (the Data Protection Directive). The EU GDPR regulates the processing of personal data, confers rights on data subjects whose information is handled, and imposes obligations on controllers and processors alike. It is a complex, principle‑driven regime. Seven core data protection principles underpin the EU GDPR, set out in Article 5, and controllers dealing with personal data must adhere to them. See Practice Note: EU GDPR—data protection principles. Personal data and technology are now central to most organisations, as the majority handle information relating to employees, customers/clients, suppliers and others. Data is a strategic and valuable corporate asset and can therefore be decisive to the valuation of a target group or...

Read More Right Arrow
PRACTICE NOTES
Debt Layering and Priority in Leveraged Finance for Restructuring Lawyers: Super Senior, Senior, Unitranche, Second Lien, Mezzanine and Junior Debt—Intercreditor Controls, Standstills and Waterfalls

Borrowers can choose from a broad range of debt and capital structuring routes. Traditionally, senior debt (typically provided by banks) sat at the top, then mezzanine finance, followed by junior debt, each ranking ahead of unsecured creditors and shareholders/equity holders. After the 2007/8 credit crunch, businesses increasingly tapped capital markets and non-bank sources (eg private credit) to widen their funding, adding further layers of indebtedness. This Practice Note offers a straightforward overview of the different tiers of debt and security a restructuring lawyer may encounter. It outlines the financing layers and the forms of security commonly seen in practice by a restructuring lawyer. It also sketches how those tiers now sit together in practice. Capital structures and interplay between creditors Typically, external borrowings sit at the operating company (Opco) level. The Opcos own the core business assets (eg premises, key manufacturing equipment and valuable intellectual property), produce most of the profits, and lenders seek security over those assets. In some arrangements, high-value items such as intellectual property or...

Read More Right Arrow