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Yield cap meaning

What does Yield cap mean?
In loan agreements with incremental facilities, a yield cap sets a ceiling on the pricing of new incremental debt compared with the borrower’s existing term debt. It prevents the all‑in yield on incremental loans raised within an agreed period after the original financing from exceeding the existing term debt’s all‑in yield by more than a negotiated margin (often called MFN or “most‑favoured‑nation” protection). This is a market term used in LMA‑style leveraged finance documents and is not defined by legislation or case law. It is used consistently across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, though the drafting is deal‑specific. Key features typically include: - Comparator: the original term debt’s all‑in yield. - Measurement: margin plus original issue discount or upfront fees expressed as margin equivalence; floors and similar pricing elements are commonly addressed to ensure like‑for‑like comparison. - Timing: applies only to incremental debt incurred within a specified “sunset” period (often 6–12 months). - Carve‑outs: may exclude revolving facilities, certain acquisition or bridge debt, or debt with materially different terms. Practical significance: protects existing lenders from economic dilution and unexpected repricing, while preserving borrower flexibility to raise additional debt. Waivers or adjustments are usually subject to the loan’s amendment thresholds.
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NEWS
EU legal developments weekly: legislative, regulatory and enforcement updates across competition, corporate, data, financial services, environment, IP, life sciences and TMT — 2 May 2024

In this issue: EU fundamentals Commercial Competition and state aid Corporate Data protection and cybersecurity Free movement, immigration and employment Financial services Environment Insurance and reinsurance IP Life sciences Regulatory TMT International trade LexTalk®EU Law: a Lexis®Nexis community Daily and weekly news alerts Trackers New and updated content EU fundamentals European Commission releases April 2024 infringements package The European Commission has unveiled its April 2024 infringements package, identifying the EU Member States facing action for breaches of obligations under EU law. This round includes letters of formal notice sent to France for incorrect transposition of Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/851 (the EU Waste Framework Directive); to Austria for failing to properly transpose Directive 2011/92/EU, as amended by Directive 2014/52/EU, into national law (the EU Environmental Impact Assessment Directive); and to Lithuania for shortcomings in incorporating Directive (EU) 2015/2193 into domestic...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Leveraged Finance Incremental (‘Accordion’) Facilities and Incremental Equivalent Debt: Market Usage, LMA Mechanics, Yield Caps, Security and Drafting Issues

What are incremental facilities? An incremental facility is a provision in a credit agreement that, once certain pre-agreed conditions are met, gives a borrower the latitude to take on further, or enlarged, debt commitments. Those additional commitments will usually and ordinarily enjoy guarantees and security on the same footing as the existing facilities. Such arrangements are commonly nicknamed “accordion” facilities because the overall commitments under the credit agreement expand when incremental debt is raised. Typical deal structure—where/when are they used Flexibility for incremental debt is a familiar element of sponsor-backed transactions in both the large-cap and mid-cap space. The Loan Market Association’s leveraged finance form of loan agreement (the LMA Credit Document) now provides optional drafting to include this feature within the form. In mid-cap deals, the expectation is generally confined to pari passu ranking senior term incremental facilities, which also sit alongside the incumbent senior term lines. An exception is seen in certain unitranche super-senior mid-cap structures, which also permit additional super-senior term debt. In large-cap...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Switzerland: Cross-border finance—lending, security, enforcement, intercreditor arrangements, and governing law/jurisdiction considerations

Loan market and developments Swiss National Bank figures for September 2024 indicate that banks licensed in Switzerland extended credit facilities of CHF1.384m (utilised) and CHF1.752m (committed) to borrowers incorporated or resident in Switzerland, of which CHF1.196m were utilised mortgage loans. Commercial lending has risen gradually yet consistently in recent years, a pattern expected to endure, notably for individuals and small to mid-cap corporate borrowers. Switzerland’s market for syndicated loans has grown substantially over the last two decades; during the pre-2008 peak, commitment levels in the high three-digit millions were not unusual. The financial crisis, the more stringent Basel III capital requirements and the strong Swiss franc curbed Swiss banks’ appetite for very large exposures. Lately, Swiss-based syndicates have faced mounting competition from foreign arrangers of syndicated loans and managers of high-yield bond issues, particularly for major Swiss corporates and issuers, alongside private funds providing unitranche financings...

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PRACTICE NOTES
Acquisition and Leveraged Finance: Practitioner’s A–Z of Terms, Covenants, Structures and Jargon

This glossary sets out many of the expressions commonly used in the leveraged finance market. Words appearing in the definitions in bold are defined elsewhere in this glossary. For further banking terminology, please refer to the main Banking & Finance Glossary... Acquisition finance glossary—A Acceleration Acceleration is the formal action taken by the agent, on the instructions of the majority lenders, following an event of default, such as making a demand for early repayment of the loan. See Practice Note: Accelerating a loan for more information... Accordion feature/accordion facility An accordion, also called an incremental debt feature, is a mechanism in the facilities agreement that, provided specified conditions are satisfied (for example, pro forma compliance with a leverage test), permits those lenders under the facilities agreement who wish to do so to advance additional debt. The terms for that extra debt are typically captured in an increase notice. This accordion or incremental debt flexibility is different from structural adjustment, which usually requires the majority consent...

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