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Zero Carbon Homes meaning

What does Zero Carbon Homes mean?
Means dwellings required to achieve net‑zero greenhouse gas emissions, usually for operational energy and, if specified, for whole‑life (including embodied) carbon. The term has no settled statutory or case‑law definition in the UK or Ireland; it is a descriptive expression used in planning, procurement and development documents, which must set the applicable scope and metrics. Typical use requires: very high energy efficiency to at least Building Regulations (England and Wales Part L; Scotland Section 6; Northern Ireland Part F; Ireland Part L) and often Passivhaus/Passive House or BREEAM Outstanding; heating and power met solely by on‑site renewables (e.g. PV, heat pumps) or contracted off‑site renewables (e.g. a renewable PPA or certified green tariff); and construction using efficient methods and low‑embodied‑carbon materials, with any residual construction or in‑use emissions measured and offset to deliver Net Zero. The term also covers retrofits where, on completion, operational energy use results in zero greenhouse gas emissions and low‑embodied‑carbon materials were used. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland (where NZEB is the statutory minimum and not itself zero‑carbon). Contracts should state verification (e.g. SAP/EPC A, PHPP), offsetting rules and the reporting period.
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