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United Kingdom
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Zero coupon bond/note meaning

What does Zero coupon bond/note mean?
A zero coupon bond or note is a debt security that pays no periodic interest. It is issued at a discount to its face (par) value and redeemed for a single amount at maturity; the investor’s return is the accretion of the discount (often called original issue discount) or any premium on sale before maturity. In practice, “bond” and “note” reflect market usage and maturity conventions rather than material legal differences. The term is a descriptive market expression used across capital markets documentation in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland; usage is broadly consistent across these jurisdictions. While not generally defined in company or securities legislation, tax legislation may characterise the discount/accrual as income. In the UK, for example, zero coupon instruments can fall within the “deeply discounted securities” and loan relationships regimes. In Ireland, comparable rules treat the economic yield as interest-like for tax purposes. Withholding, corporate and investor tax outcomes therefore need specific analysis. Key features to address in drafting and due diligence include issue price, accretion mechanics, early redemption (premium equals accrued discount), covenants, ranking, and disclosure of yield to maturity and price volatility.
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View the related Practice Notes about Zero coupon bond/note

PRACTICE NOTES
International Debt Capital Markets Glossary: Bonds, Programmes, Clearing, Ratings and Issuance Terms for Lawyers

Debt Capital Markets Glossary—A Accelerate Acceleration of a note means declaring it immediately due and payable before its scheduled maturity when an event of default arises, and this requires notice to be given. Agreement among managers A contract between the managers that sets out the nature and terms of their relationship, generally based on the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) standard form. Allotment The portion of notes offered by the lead manager to the syndicate. Allotment telex Where no co-managers are invited to the syndicate, the lead manager handling documentation sends the other lead managers an allotment telex confirming the allocation of the notes, subject to completion of the issue. Debt Capital Markets Glossary—B Basis point One hundredth of a per cent (0.01%); i.e. a rate of a stated benchmark plus 75 bps equals that benchmark rate plus 0.75%. Bearer form The key characteristics of bearer securities are that: a bearer security is a...

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PRACTICE NOTES
UK Banking, Finance, Capital Markets, Derivatives and Insolvency Law Glossary including Islamic finance

Banking & Finance glossary A Auditing and Accounting Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) The foremost Islamic, international, autonomous, independent, not-for-profit corporate body that develops and issues accounting, auditing, governance, ethics and Shari’ah benchmarks and standards for Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) and the wider Islamic finance sector. Founded in Bahrain in 1991, it is backed by a number of institutional members across more than 45 countries, including central banks and regulatory authorities, financial institutions, accounting and auditing practices, and legal firms. Its pronouncements are currently applied by leading Islamic financial institutions across the world and have advanced a progressive and gradual harmonisation of global Islamic finance practice. It also delivers professional qualification programmes—notably Certified Islamic Professional Accountant (CIPA), Certified Shari’ah Adviser and Auditor (CSAA), and the corporate compliance programme—in efforts to strengthen the industry’s human capital and governance frameworks. For further details, see Practice Note: Key participants in the Islamic finance industry—Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). Acceleration Acceleration is the formal action...

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