Published on: 12 December 2025
Published by a Law360 reporter
In a year defined by intense media attention and the prospect of widescale redress in UK financial services, the FOS’ latest updates reveal notable shifts in the subjects, volume, channels and results of complaints. This piece reviews the standout changes in 2025 across the sector and the knock-on effect on cases escalated to the FOS during the year. It also considers how complaint methods have evolved and the results they produced. All findings reflect FOS updates.
The complaints figures outlined here do not sit in isolation; several outside influences help clarify patterns that could otherwise appear unexpected. In 2025 there have been major adjustments to FOS charging structures, developments in motor finance, and a broader UK stance on customer grievances and remediation. From 1 April 2025, the FOS introduced a fee regime requiring claims management firms and other professional representatives to pay £250 per referral—only the first ten each financial year are exempt—with £175 credited back if the decision goes the consumer’s favour. The reform was prompted largely by the high volume of professionally submitted claims that lacked substance or meaningful detail and had limited chance of success, yet demanded considerable FOS time and effort to administer...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
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