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United Kingdom

England and Wales Court of Appeal narrows Aarhus costs protection: only breaches of environmental-purpose laws qualify; trade and customs decisions outside scope

Published on: 03 July 2025

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert
Legal News
Table of contents
  • What are the practical implications of this case?
  • What was the background?
  • Factual background
  • Issues before the court
  • Procedural context
  • What did the court decide?
  • Case details
Article summary

HM Treasury and another v Global Feedback Ltd (WWF UK intervening) [2025] EWCA Civ 624

What are the practical implications of this case?

  • Costs Protection Narrowed: Claimants contesting state decisions that have environmental effects will not gain Aarhus costs protection as a matter of course unless they can demonstrate a breach of a legal provision whose purpose is environmental protection or regulation. This could discourage certain public interest proceedings in the environmental arena, particularly where the statutory setting is not clearly environmental
  • Strategic Litigation Considerations: Environmental NGOs and campaigners will need to examine with care the statutory foundation of their challenges and assess whether the pertinent provisions are genuinely environmental in purpose...

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