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United Kingdom

Asbestos claims (England and Wales): Court of Appeal clarifies foreseeability and date of knowledge—low-level pre‑1965 exposure unlikely to found liability; burdens of proof reaffirmed (White; Cuthbert)

Published on: 09 April 2024

Published by a LexisNexis PI & Clinical Negligence expert
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Article summary

White and others v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care; Cuthbert (executrix of the estate of Derek Barry Cuthbert, deceased) v Taylor Woodrow Construction Holdings [2024] EWCA Civ 244

What are the practical implications of this case?

  • This decision is of real importance to practitioners, confirming the proper method for evaluating foreseeability in general and settling the uncertainty about how those principles apply to asbestos litigation
  • In Cuthbert, the claimant took issue with the judge’s findings of fact, even though the deceased had provided two witness statements setting out his exposure to asbestos dust, and the defendant had no contrary evidence with which to challenge them. The claimant also complained that the defendant failed to seek evidence on commission during the deceased’s lifetime. The Court of Appeal rejected those criticisms, concluding that the defendant was entitled to put the claimant to proof and thereafter make whatever points were properly available in critique of the case advanced and the evidence relied upon. The touchstone is fairness, and the simple fact that the defendant could have applied to cross‑examine Mr Cuthbert, or could have submitted a Part...

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