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November 2025 banking and finance litigation: England & Wales decisions on contract interpretation, guarantees, Quincecare, security enforcement, sanctions, insolvency, limitation and NSI Act remedies

Published on: 04 December 2025

Published by a LexisNexis Banking & Finance expert
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Banking & Finance—November 2025 case round-up

Westfield Park Ltd v Harworth Estates Investments Ltd [2025] EWCA Civ 1374

Interpretation of contract—deferred consideration clause

The Court of Appeal upheld Westfield Park Ltd’s appeal against HHJ Klein’s ruling on the correct construction of an agreement dated 14 October 2021 (the ‘Agreement’) for the sale and purchase of York Holiday Park Development. The key question was whether the judge at first instance had properly read a deferred consideration provision in Schedule 4 as triggering an additional payment from Westfield to Harworth Estates Investments Ltd when the Coal Authority confirmed that static caravans could be located within a ‘Zone of Influence’ surrounding two mineshafts. The appellate court criticised the departure from the contractual wording in favour of a purposive construction of the relevant terms. It held that the judge failed to begin with the objective, natural meaning of the Agreement and did not correctly apply the established principles of contractual interpretation reaffirmed in Arnold v Britton and Wood v Capita Insurance Services Ltd...

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