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European Court of Human Rights’ 2024 climate rulings: Article 8 duties, NGO standing and implications for litigation and corporate compliance

Published on: 24 April 2024

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert
Legal News
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Article summary

It speaks to the current moment that a study by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and Columbia Law School’s Sabin Center for Climate Change recorded 2,180 climate change legal actions pending between 2020 and 2022. The number underscores the magnitude of the matter in legal terms. On 9 April 2024, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) delivered, for the first time, rulings in three distinct climate cases:

  • Duarte Agostinho and Others v Portugal and 32 Others
  • Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland
  • Carême v France

The ECtHR also set a landmark by becoming the first international court to grant a complaint brought by climate activists. Although two actions (Agostinho and Carême) were struck out on procedural grounds, in all three matters the applicants alleged violations of human rights arising from states’ failures to take adequate measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others

The Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz case was filed by an NGO representing elderly women and four individuals, who argued that they are particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change owing to a combination of...

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