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CMOs in high-value claims: CPR 3.12(1)(e) discretion and insolvency-funded litigation in Transworld v First Curaçao (High Court of England and Wales)

Published on: 18 January 2024

Published by a LexisNexis Restructuring & Insolvency expert
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Transworld Payment Solutions UK Ltd v First Curacao International Bank NV [2023] EWHC 2407 (Ch)

What are the practical implications of this case?

The decision sets out, with frequent reference to earlier authorities, how the court approaches the question of whether to exercise its unfettered discretion to grant a CMO under CPR 3.12(1)(e). While the power is broad, a range of pertinent factors must still be evaluated. Notably for insolvency practitioners and those financing insolvency proceedings, the court placed significant weight in favour of making the order on the fact that the action was pursued by a liquidator, for the benefit of creditors, with litigation funding, notwithstanding that the liquidator could earn substantial remuneration if recoveries surpassed 50%. A CMO offers certainty around potential costs exposure, allowing all parties—particularly the liquidator—to manage risk, for example by arranging after-the-event insurance. Importantly, the liquidator’s remuneration arrangement carried little influence in the court’s overall analysis. In short, the case provides a clear route map for such applications, highlighting that the status of a funded, creditor-focused liquidator claim can be a powerful factor in favour of a CMO, without the fee terms materially detracting from that assessment...

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