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Clin v Walter Lilly: EWCA Civ applies Shimizu; ‘demolition’ in conservation areas is quantitative; need for consent turns on extent of removal, not qualitative impact on character or appearance

Published on: 09 February 2021

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Clin v Walter Lilly & Co Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 136

What are the practical implications of this case?

The judgment addresses the correct method for assessing if building operations within a conservation area designated under P(LBCA)A 1990, s 69 amount to ‘demolition’, thereby triggering the need for conservation area consent under P(LBCA)A 1990, s 74. The court confirmed that s 74 poses two distinct issues. First, is a building in a conservation area to be ‘demolished’ such that conservation area consent is necessary? Secondly, if the works do constitute demolition, should conservation area consent be granted? As to the first issue, the ruling makes plain that it is a quantitative assessment, answered by the scale of demolition, and excludes any qualitative appraisal of the effect on the character and appearance of the conservation area. The outcome will aid owners (and their advisers) and contractors planning works in conservation areas that entail an element of demolition to judge whether conservation area consent is needed. What...

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