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Court of Appeal: HMRC may disclose taxpayer‑confidential documents under CRCA 2005 s 18 in FTT appeals; FTT lacks jurisdiction; sole challenge is judicial review (Mitchell and Bell v HMRC)

Published on: 22 March 2023

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
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Mark Mitchell and Paul Bell v HMRC [2023] EWCA Civ 261

The case arose after HMRC assessed two companies for input tax because they were unable to show they had ever received the particular supplies on which the input tax had been claimed. The companies then went into liquidation, and HMRC issued personal liability notices of roughly £6m to the two directors, Paul Bell (Bell) and Mark Mitchell (Mitchell). A statutory review upheld HMRC’s assessment, and the First-tier Tax Tribunal (FTT) subsequently directed that the two appeals lodged by Mitchell and Bell should be heard together. A complication was that evidence relied upon by HMRC had been provided by Mr Mitchell and was obtained by HMRC during an enquiry into Mr Mitchell’s own tax affairs. Contending that the documents were not relevant to the dispute, Mr Mitchell declined to share that material with Mr Bell notwithstanding the joint hearing. The central difficulty confronting HMRC was that Mr Mitchell and Mr Bell did not have aligned aims; each had his own quite distinct position firmly in mind and as...

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