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Court of Appeal (England and Wales) upholds transfer to IPEC Small Claims Track: forum selection, costs limits, damages evidence, and post‑Brexit irrelevance of Article 14 (Makeality v City Doggo)

Published on: 14 May 2025

Published by a LexisNexis IP expert
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Makeality Ltd v City Doggo Ltd and another [2025] EWCA Civ 400

What are the practical implications of this case?

At first sight, the ramifications of this case seem confined to parties weighing up whether the IPEC SCT is the right venue. Yet forum selection is often a pivotal tactical lever across disputes of every kind. IP practitioners enjoy an unusually broad menu of forums, ranging from the IPEC SCT, through the IPEC proper and the Shorter Trials Scheme, right up to the full High Court when appropriate and necessary. In some scenarios, narrowing the dispute to a forum constrained on costs and complexity can be markedly advantageous. In others, practitioners may seek to conduct proceedings in the widest forum available, whether for tactical leverage or because the dispute’s complexity warrants it. This decision expressly identifies central factors to consider when choosing a forum. Above all, where a party relies on evidence of the quantum of damages and the prospect of a reasonable royalty, it must actually put that evidence before the court. Further, it is striking that the defendant opted not to pursue invalidation of the claimant’s trade mark. In Lappet v Rassam [2022] EWHC 1412 (Ch), His Honour...

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