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HMRC v Hotel La Tour [2024] EWCA Civ 564: input VAT on share sale fees irrecoverable; 'direct and immediate link' to exempt disposal; VAT grouping argument rejected

Published on: 22 May 2024

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HMRC v Hotel La Tour Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 564

Hotel La Tour Ltd (HLT) delivered management services to a wholly-owned subsidiary. Both entities were within the same VAT group. The subsidiary owned a Birmingham hotel, which HLT opted to sell to finance the development of a new hotel in Milton Keynes. The funding was realised via a sale of shares. HLT sought to reclaim VAT on the marketing and legal fees linked to the subsidiary’s disposal, arguing the services were directly and immediately connected to its downstream taxable activities, namely developing and operating the Milton Keynes hotel, and not to the exempt share sale. HMRC refused input tax deduction on the basis that the expenditure was directly and immediately connected to the exempt share sale. The FTT and the UT agreed with HLT, holding that the input tax was deductible because the ‘ultimate purpose’ of the share sale was to raise funds for HLT’s taxable business, specifically to develop and operate the new hotel in Milton Keynes...

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