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European Union

CJEU annuls Commission refusal of conditional marketing authorisation: EMA experts’ conflicts and failure to consult Psychiatry SAG breached impartiality under Article 41 of the EU Charter

Published on: 02 April 2024

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert
Legal News
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Article summary

What are the practical implications of the case?

The case offers significant clarification of the impartiality obligations under Article 41 of the Charter and confirms that substantive links between an expert and the pharmaceutical industry, for example consultancy arrangements or acting as principal investigator in clinical trials, could compromise such impartiality when assessing an application for a marketing authorisation concerning a potentially rival medicinal product, even where no demonstrable bias on the part of the expert can be shown. The judgment provides reassurance for industry in a context where a narrow reading of conflicts of interest has long been regarded as unsatisfactory and proof of actual bias is frequently hard to secure. However, the Court of Justice’s decision appears likely to create difficulties for the EMA and comparable bodies, particularly in rare diseases where there are few well qualified experts and most of these inevitably undertake advisory and clinical trial work for the pharmaceutical industry.

What was the background?

In 2018 D&A Pharma lodged an application with the EMA for a CMA for its medicinal product, Hopveus, with a proposed therapeutic indication of alcohol dependence in persons seeking to abstain from alcohol ingestion as such...

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