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Taylor v Pathe: High Court finds The Lost King depiction defamatory; applies reasonable viewer test and fact/opinion distinction; warns filmmakers to assess the finished film, not just the script

Published on: 25 June 2024

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Taylor v Pathe Productions Ltd and others [2024] EWHC 1475 (KB) What are the practical implications of this case?

This ruling will interest anyone contemplating a claim about a drama drawn from real events. It stresses that the programme must be assessed as a whole and in context, and not dissected scene by scene, bearing in mind the ordinary viewer, who will watch it only once rather than pore over a transcript. Crucially, it clarifies that although some viewers may take particular meanings from the Film, this does not establish that the Film bears those meanings for defamation purposes. The court considers the reaction of the hypothetical reasonable viewer: not naïve, yet not unduly suspicious; able to read between the lines, but not avid for scandal; and not preferring a defamatory meaning where other non-defamatory readings are available, or quickly assuming the worst when neutral interpretations exist. That viewer would recognise that the Film was neither a documentary nor a work of pure fiction. It was a dramatisation of events, and the dialogue was not a verbatim record of what occurred. It was also relevant that the Film was presented from Ms Langley’s perspective and opens by telling viewers that...

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