Published on: 25 February 2026
Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert
In Case T-433/23, Batchelor v Commission, the General Court delivered its judgment on a challenge brought by Edward William Batchelor to the Commission’s decision of 2 June 2024. That decision, adopted pursuant to Regulation 1049/2001, declined access to internal materials concerning ByteDance’s designation as a gatekeeper under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) (the Commission’s 2024 decision). The Court rejected the application in its entirety...
Following ByteDance’s notification under Article 3(3) DMA, the Commission, on 5 September 2023, designated ByteDance as a gatekeeper. ByteDance subsequently filed an action for annulment before the General Court. In parallel, the applicant requested internal communications, minutes, notes and presentations prepared during the pre-notification stage and for the designation decision. The Commission refused disclosure, relying on the exceptions for the protection of court proceedings and investigations under Article 4(2) of Regulation 1049/2001. On 15 August 2024, the applicant brought proceedings before the General Court challenging that refusal...
The General Court confirmed the Commission’s reliance on the court proceedings exception...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...