Published on: 26 September 2024
Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert
The Court of Justice has delivered its judgment in Case C-255/22 P, Orlen v Commission, an appeal targeting the General Court’s 2022 ruling in Case T-616/18, which had dismissed a challenge to the Commission’s 2018 decision accepting binding commitments from Gazprom under Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003. Those commitments were designed to tackle competition concerns that Gazprom had abused its dominant position in Central and Eastern European gas markets. The Court of Justice rejected the appeal, thereby confirming the Commission’s 2018 commitment decision.
Between 2011 and 2015, the Commission undertook several steps to scrutinise how gas markets functioned in central and eastern Europe. In September 2012, it opened a probe into Gazprom concerning gas supply in eight Member States. In April 2015, the Commission issued a statement of objections to Gazprom, alleging that a range of practices in Central and Eastern European gas markets amounted to an abuse of dominance. The objections concerned territorial restrictions in Gazprom’s supply contracts with wholesalers and customers, which allegedly enabled it to pursue an unfair pricing policy...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...