Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU AI Act enforcement: fragmentation, capacity constraints and missed deadlines drive push for single national contact points and EU-level consistency via the European AI Board and European AI Office

Published on: 30 March 2026

Published by an LexisNexis EU Law expert

Legal News

Article summary

EU Member States are facing a challenge to ensure smooth cross-sectoral and cross-border co-operation between the regulators tasked with enforcing the bloc EU's AI law, with no easy solution to navigate the complexity.

Timetables for crucial elements of the EU AI Act have already slipped. Most EU countries failed to meet August 2025’s deadline to establish national authorities to oversee rules for high-risk AI systems. Setbacks in creating compliance tools, including technical standards, have led the European Commission to suggest postponing the high-risk regime, thereby granting Member States additional time to ready their governance arrangements. The EU AI Act leaves it to national governments to decide how to organise AI oversight, resulting in enforcement duties being spread across a mix of data protection authorities, telecom regulators, cybersecurity agencies and other regulatory bodies. “The institutional structures vary in each country, and we need to respect them,” said Stavros Tsiakkouris, a senior officer in the Cyprus Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy, at an event last week on the EU AI Act’s implementation...

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