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EU trade defence at speed: pressure to accelerate anti-dumping and anti-subsidy probes and impose early provisional duties versus rights of defence and investigative rigour

Published on: 28 July 2025

Published by an LexisNexis International Trade expert
Legal News
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Article summary

Official data indicate a sharp rise in inquiries into suspected unfair imports, largely linked to China, with 33 fresh anti-dumping and anti-subsidy cases launched in 2024, compared with 12 in 2023 and five in 2022. By the close of last year, authorities were also handling 21 expiry reviews, four interim reviews, three anti-circumvention cases and a single new safeguard probe. Since early this year, 13 additional anti-dumping and anti-subsidy actions have been initiated, implying the momentum has continued since US President Donald Trump began his second term and imposed trade tariffs on China and numerous other nations. This has fuelled EU debate over whether to speed up procedures for tackling imports that stem from unfair foreign subsidies or are sold at artificially low prices, the practice known as dumping. Cutting the length of trade-defence inquiries is possible, but could impinge upon the right of defence. The central issue is whether two or three months are decisive for shielding the Union’s industry. In my view, they are not, said Renato Antonini, managing partner at Steptoe in Brussels, to MLex. Under existing rules, an anti-dumping investigation must be wrapped up within 14 months, with provisional measures applied, to be enacted seven to...

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