Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

UK novel foods and precision breeding: post‑Brexit regulatory reforms, authorisation pathways, election risk, and implications for market access and compliance

Published on: 11 June 2024

Published by a LexisNexis Corporate Crime expert

Legal News

Article summary

The EU legacy and Brexit autonomy

For decades, the UK operated within the EU’s rigorous and comprehensive food safety framework. Following Brexit, however, the country secured the freedom to design its own food safety rules, particularly around innovation and emerging technologies. Stepping away from the EU’s regulatory machinery has created space for faster, more agile progress.

Challenges in the route to market

Despite swift advances in science and food development, routes to market have been slowed by regulation. Industry has viewed these procedures as complex, lengthy, and obstructive to innovation, with companies often calling approval pathways opaque, resource-intensive, and hard to navigate. With its renewed independence, the UK plans to quicken growth at pace, from cultivated meat through to insect protein. As part of the government’s Vision for Engineering Biology, last year brought the Genetic Technology Act, intended to stimulate scientific innovation via a streamlined, proportionate regulatory framework. The meeting point between the new act and existing rules designed to enable innovation has prompted the UK’s Food Standards Agency (FSA) to propose substantial reforms to the novel food authorisation process, with the regulator seeking government investment to establish laboratories for sandbox testing and real‑world evaluation of novel foods...

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