Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

CJEU clarifies indirect identifiability; EU General Court awards €50,000 non-material damages under Regulation 2018/1725 over OLAF press release

Published on: 09 October 2025

Published by an LexisNexis EU Law expert

Legal News

Article summary

A Greek scientist has won €50,000 in damages for mental distress and reputational harm

An EU court ruled on 1 October 2025 that the Commission’s anti-fraud office, through a press release, exposed the scientist’s personal data and allowed readers to identify her, warranting compensation. The case has drawn attention as it clarifies when someone is considered identifiable under EU data protection law, how to weigh the means that might enable direct or indirect identification, and how to assess losses arising from being identified. Judges of the lower-tier General Court found she was owed damages after she proved the publication caused non-material harm to her professional career, health, reputation and honour. The court added that OLAF’s statement could have suggested her guilt to her professional peers, even though, at the time of the ruling, the individual was not yet identifiable...

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