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High Court (England and Wales): SPA warranty notices valid without naming seller-awareness individuals or detailing material adverse impact (TP ICAP v NEX)

Published on: 08 November 2022

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TP ICAP Ltd v NEX Group Ltd [2022] EWHC 2700 (Comm)

The claims for breach of warranty stemmed from two probes: one by the US Commodities Futures Trading Commission concerning swaps trading linked to bond issuances and another by a Frankfurt public prosecutor targeting a named director of a group entity in relation to cum-ex trading during the relevant period. In essence, the alleged breaches concerned warranties addressing the following:

  • that no group company, officer, or employee had been the subject of any non-routine investigation of any kind by a ‘Governmental Authority’ within the prior 18 months; and
  • that no circumstances existed which could reasonably be expected to result in litigation against a group company where the amount in dispute exceeds £500,000.

Those warranties were, in places, qualified by a seller-awareness threshold (here defined as the actual knowledge, after reasonable enquiries, of eight specified individuals) and were restated at completion of the SPA. The first of those warranties was repeated on completion with additional language requiring that the investigation has, or would have, a material adverse impact on the group’s business as a whole. The SPA also contained a standard term that the seller thereunder, for the purposes of this...

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