Published on: 17 June 2025
Published by a Law360 reporter
Although considerable attention has focused heavily on the Competition and Markets Authority’s (CMA) bolstered direct enforcement toolkit, the DMCCA 2024 likewise broadens and fortifies further the core foundations of consumer protection law in the UK in several important ways. In this piece, we explore the fresh rules on unfair commercial practices, setting out in detail the operative tests, key risk points and practical approaches designed to achieve compliance in practice.
The DMCCA 2024 restates and revises the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, SI 2008/1277 (CPUTR 2008). It preserves the split between practices that are per se unfair—and therefore unlawful—and those that are only unfair where they influence a consumer’s commercial choices. However, the range of commercial practices falling within each limb has been materially enlarged under the DMCCA 2024.
The following behaviours are always treated as unfair, irrespective of any impact on consumer decision-making:
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
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