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Regulating facial recognition in UK quasi-public spaces: GDPR/DPA 2018, human rights, oversight and litigation risks for private operators and police

Published on: 24 September 2019

Published by a LexisNexis TMT expert
Legal News
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Article summary

What is FRT and which laws presently govern it in the UK? Are there any plans for regulation?

FRT is a type of biometric identification that relies on facial characteristics, typically matching them with images in a database, to confirm someone’s identity (for example, ePassport gates at airports, spotting ‘persons of interest’ on a busy street, or identifying recipients of football banning orders at a football match).

While implementations vary, the usual workflow starts by detecting and capturing a face, often from CCTV footage. A recognition algorithm then normalises the captured image—adjusting size, rotation and similar factors—so it aligns with the format of images stored on a database or ‘watchlist’ of known individuals. The normalised image is statistically compared with entries on the watchlist. If the similarity score set by the FRT operator meets the required threshold, a ‘match’ is registered between the captured face and a watchlist image, and the individual is identified. Ordinarily, a human operator reviews the match before any step is taken. At present, there is no dedicated FRT legislation...

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