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UK Public Law Quarterly Case Update Q3 2025: Supreme Court on Sanctions Proportionality and FOI; ECtHR on Elections and Prisoner Voting; rulings on judicial review, security, procurement and planning

Published on: 02 October 2025

Published by a LexisNexis Public Law expert
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Editor’s note

Welcome to the third issue of the Public Law case law quarterly for 2025, spanning the third quarter of the year. Marking 25 years to the day since the Human Rights Act 1998 came into effect, we open with close scrutiny of recent human rights case law and closely connected considerations, starting with the Supreme Court’s judgment in Shvidler v Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs. In that appeal, the Court ultimately rejected claims brought by individuals and companies challenging the UK’s post‑Brexit sanctions framework as a disproportionate interference with their rights. The ruling carries significant consequences for future judicial review of executive measures adopted for foreign policy and security purposes, and is essential reading for practitioners across sanctions, constitutional and human rights law. This edition also covers the Supreme Court’s judgment in Department for Business and Trade v Information Commissioner, which clarifies how public bodies should approach information when falling within multiple qualified exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FIA 2000). The Court held that authorities may assess the combined public interest in maintaining all applicable exemptions, and rejected the ‘independent approach’, which would have required each exemption to be...

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