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UK Public Law Case Review Q4 2025: Supreme Court highlights; equality and human rights; judicial review (PII, alternative remedies, section 31(2A)); advocates' immunity; procurement; Ofcom; immigration and welfare

Published on: 14 January 2026

Published by a LexisNexis Public Law expert
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Editor’s note

Welcome to the fourth instalment of the Public Law case law quarterly for 2025, spanning the year’s closing quarter. We lead with the Supreme Court’s ruling in X v Lord Advocate, addressing vicarious responsibility for judicial conduct. In a clear ruling, the court concluded that the Crown bears no vicarious liability for alleged harassment said to have been committed by a Scottish sheriff. After reviewing Jwanczuk, Daly and JR87, we also highlight the Supreme Court’s decision in Home Secretary v Kolicaj, which revisited the public law duty of fairness as it operates in citizenship deprivation cases. This issue further surveys developments on equality and human rights, including Sussex Police v XGY, where the Court of Appeal once again confirmed the wide scope of common law advocate immunity in the face of human rights arguments, and ARC, where the Administrative Court found the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 to be consistent with landlords’ right to property...

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