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Lord Dyson on Judicial Review: Democratic Safeguard, Rising Claims, Reform Pressures and the Shift from Wednesbury to Proportionality in England and Wales

Published on: 12 January 2016

Published by a LexisNexis Public Law expert
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Article summary

In brief what did Lord Dyson say about judicial review and in its place in a democratic society?

In his speech, Lord Dyson maintains that judicial review is a cornerstone of a democratic society. He regards it as self-evidently a vital safeguard, offering an effective way to ensure executive public authorities meet their statutory duties and do not act unlawfully. As those duties arise from the democratic process, he argues, their enforcement is an essential handmaiden to democracy itself. Accordingly, judicial review is, in his view, the very antithesis of anything that weakens or poses a threat to democracy...

How does Lord Dyson address the increase in the number of judicial reviews in England and Wales?

Lord Dyson identifies three chief reasons for the growth in judicial reviews in England and Wales:

  1. He suggests the standard of review has been relaxed, in part because judges are no longer as executive-minded as they once were.
  2. He points to an explosion of legislation, much of it rushed...

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